Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33737887›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021

Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Performance in Multiple Domains of Executive Functions in School-Aged Adolescents.

Ludmila Lucena Pereira Cabral, Rodrigo Alberto Vieira Browne, Yuri Alberto Freire, Daniel Schwade, Gabriel Costa Souto, Matheus Dantas, Flávio Anselmo Silva Lima, Luiz Fernando Farias-Junior, Eduardo Caldas Costa, Jônatas França Barros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association Between 24-h Movement Behavior, Physical Fitness, and Inhibitory Control in School Adolescents: A Complex Network Analysis.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
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  9. Effects of the Type of Sports Practice on the Executive Functions of Schoolchildren.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ludmila Lucena Pereira CabralGraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Rodrigo Alberto Vieira BrowneGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Yuri Alberto FreireGraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Daniel SchwadeDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Gabriel Costa SoutoDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Matheus DantasDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Flávio Anselmo Silva LimaDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Luiz Fernando Farias-JuniorGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Eduardo Caldas CostaGraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Jônatas França BarrosGraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and performance in multiple domains of executive functions in school-aged adolescents. A sample of 132 adolescents (43% girls) aged 11-16 years were included in this cross-sectional study. Each participant completed a progressive aerobic cardiovascular endurance running (PACER) test, computerized cognitive tasks (Attentional Network, Berg's Card Sorting, Go/No-Go oddball, Sternberg's Working Memory, and Tower of London) and questionnaire for daytime sleepiness, as well as other factors that might influence cognitive performance (age, sex, school year, pubertal stage, and body mass index - BMI). Generalized linear model was used to calculate the coefficient estimates (β) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) for the cognitive tasks using PACER laps as a predictor, controlling for potential confounding variables. There was a negatively association of PACER laps with planning (β = -17.1, 95% CI -31.9, -2.3) and solution (β = -44.6, 95% CI -75.1, -14.2) time in performing the Tower of London task, as well as with perseverative errors in performing Berg's task (β = -0.073, 95% CI -0.133, -0.013). Moderating effect of sex was found for the association of PACER laps with completed categories and perseverative errors in Berg's task (

Indexed as

adolescenceaerobic fitnesscognitioncognitive processingphysical fitnessyoung

Identifiers

PMID33737887
PMCPMC7960783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.