ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021
Diagnostic Accuracy of Serum Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide and Apolipoprotein E in Migraine: A Preliminary Study.
Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Review of the Biochemical Diagnostic Biomarkers in Migraine: New Perspectives in Diagnostics.Pain research & management · 2025Review
- Untangling the mess of CGRP levels as a migraine biomarker: an in-depth literature review and analysis of our experimental experience.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Review
- Biomarkers of Migraine: An Integrated Evaluation of Preclinical and Clinical Findings.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Whole-Exome Sequencing Reveals Migraine-Associated Novel Functional Variants in Arab Ancestry Females: A Pilot Study.Brain sciences · 2022Article
- CGRP, PD-1 and PD-L1 as Biomarkers for PICC-Related Bloodstream Infections in Breast Cancer Patients.Technology in cancer research & treatmentArticle
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundA reliable, migraine-specific biomarker has not been identified so far. Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) and Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) might serve as migraine biomarkers due to their roles in migraine pathophysiology. However, their diagnostic usefulness has not been explored yet. Present study explored the diagnostic accuracy of CGRP and ApoE in migraine.
methodsA cross-sectional, case-control study was conducted from November 2019 to April 2020 at Physiology department of our university. Fourteen female migraine patients, 18-25 years old, with confirmed "Migraine" diagnosis by a neurologist, were recruited. Control group consisted of 14 age-matched healthy females with no personal/family history of migraine. Blood was drawn once from control subjects and twice from migraine patients (ictal and interictal phase). Serum CGRP and ApoE levels were assessed by ELISA. Statistical analysis involved paired
resultsApoE (mg/dl) was higher significantly in interictal (1.90±0.50) and ictal (1.97±0.65) phases of migraine compared to control (1.07±0.26) (p ≤ 0.001). ROC curves for ApoE were significant in migraine ictal vs control (AUC= 0.91, AUC 95% CI: 0.78-1.0) and migraine interictal vs control (AUC=0.92, AUC 95% CI: 0.8-1.0) subjects. ROC curve for CGRP (pg/mL) was significant in migraine ictal vs control subjects only (AUC=0.79, AUC 95% CI: 0.6-0.97).
conclusionSerum ApoE has "excellent" accuracy to diagnose migraine patients whether in ictal or interictal phase, from healthy subjects. ApoE levels of patients in these two phases of migraine are raised significantly than healthy subjects. CGRP has "fair" diagnostic accuracy to discriminate between migraine ictal phase and healthy subjects. Its levels do not differ significantly among migraine ictal, interictal phase and healthy controls.
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