Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33737824›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2021

Screening of Key Genes of Sepsis and Septic Shock Using Bioinformatics Analysis.

Xiaoliang Zeng, Jihua Feng, Yanli Yang, Ruzhi Zhao, Qiao Yu, Han Qin, Lile Wei, Pan Ji, Hongyuan Li, Zimeng Wu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Classification of subtypes and identification of dysregulated genes in sepsis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoliang Zeng *Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China.
Jihua Feng *Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China.
Yanli YangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China.
Ruzhi ZhaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China.
Qiao YuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4125-1263
Han QinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China.
Lile WeiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China.
Pan JiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China.
Hongyuan LiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China.
Zimeng WuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China.
Jianfeng ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530007, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4213-9310
Guangxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSepsis is a disease associated with high mortality. We performed bioinformatic analysis to identify key biomarkers associated with sepsis and septic shock.

methodsThe top 20% of genes showing the greatest variance between sepsis and controls in the GSE13904 dataset (children) were screened by co-expression network analysis. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified through analyzing differential gene expression between sepsis patients and control in the GSE13904 (children) and GSE154918 (adult) data sets. Intersection analysis of module genes and DEGs was performed to identify common DEGs for enrichment analysis, protein-protein interaction network (PPI network) analysis, and Short Time-series Expression Miner (STEM) analysis. The PPI network genes were ranked by degree of connectivity, and the top 100 sepsis-associated genes were identified based on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). In addition, we evaluated differences in immune cell infiltration between sepsis patients and controls in children (GSE13904, GSE25504) and adults (GSE9960, GSE154918). Finally, we analyzed differences in DNA methylation levels between sepsis patients and controls in GSE138074 (adults).

resultsThe common genes were associated mainly with up-regulated inflammatory and metabolic responses, as well as down-regulated immune responses. Sepsis patients showed lower infiltration by most types of immune cells. Genes in the PPI network with AUC values greater than 0.9 in both GSE13904 (children) and GSE154918 (adults) were screened as key genes for diagnosis. These key genes (MAPK14, FGR, RHOG, LAT, PRKACB, UBE2Q2, ITK, IL2RB, and CD247) were also identified in STEM analysis to be progressively dysregulated across controls, sepsis patients and patients with septic shock. In addition, the expression of MAPK14, FGR, and CD247 was modified by methylation.

conclusionThis study identified several potential diagnostic genes and inflammatory and metabolic responses mechanisms associated with the development of sepsis.

Indexed as

bioinformaticsdiagnosisimmunosuppressionsepsisseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID33737824
PMCPMC7962593
OpenAlexW3135791967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.