Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33737722›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

PD-1 and PD-L1 expression on TILs in peritoneal metastases compared to ovarian tumor tissues and its associations with clinical outcome.

Christine Bekos, Dietmar Pils, Sabine Dekan, Gerda Hofstetter, Peter Horak, Alexander Reinthaller, Stephan Polterauer, Richard Schwameis, Stefanie Aust

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. PD-1 involvement in CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with colonic-derived peritoneal adenocarcinoma.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine BekosDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Dietmar PilsDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sabine DekanDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gerda HofstetterDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter HorakDivision of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Alexander ReinthallerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stephan PolterauerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Richard SchwameisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stefanie AustDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. stefanie.aust@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · ATComprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATNational Center for Tumor Diseases · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therapeutic potential of immune checkpoint inhibitors is currently being investigated in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), but immunological effects of the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) axis in EOC still remain poorly understood. The aim of this study was thus to compare infiltration rates of PD-1 and PD-L1 expressing tumor infiltrating leucocytes (TILs) in primary ovarian tumor tissue and metastatic intraperitoneal implants and to investigate its impact on overall survival (OS). Tumor specimens (ovarian tumor tissues and intraperitoneal metastases) of 111 patients were used to investigate the PD-1, PD-L1 and CD8 expression rates on TILs and PD-L1 expression rate of tumor cells. The percentages of CD8, PD-1, and PD-L1 expressing subpopulations of TILs differ in primary ovarian tumor tissues and metastatic intraperitoneal implants. High PD-1 among TILs in peritoneal metastases were associated with favorable OS. High PD-L1 expression in TILs was associated with poor OS. Combining both factors in peritoneal metastases revealed an unfavorable prognosis. Primary ovarian tumor tissue and intraperitoneal metastatic tissues in EOC might have different strategies to evade immune control. Those findings are of importance for the process of biomarker assessment to predict patients' response to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AgedB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD8 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsPeritoneal NeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanCD8 AntigensImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID33737722
PMCPMC7973418
OpenAlexW3139094714

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.