ArticleScientific reports2021
Transcriptome analysis of the effect of diosgenin on autoimmune thyroiditis in a rat model.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluating the Mechanism Underlying Multi-Compound Synergy of Banxia Decoction in the Treatment of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- Bailing capsule alleviates autoimmune thyroiditis regulating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signaling pathway: a multi-omics analysis.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2024Article
- Experimental rat models for Hashimoto's thyroiditis.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2024Article
- Metabolic and transcriptional disruption of American shad (Alosa sapidissima) by enrofloxacin in commercial aquaculture.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
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7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
In a mouse model of Graves' disease (GD), diosgenin has been shown to have a therapeutic effect on GD by alleviating goitre. However, research on the effect of diosgenin on autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is lacking. In this study, transcriptomics was used to comprehensively analyse the protective effect of diosgenin against AIT in rats and the possible mechanism. The results showed that in the diosgenin-intervention group, compared to the model group, the expression of serum triiodothyronine, thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, and free thyroxine was decreased and that of thyroid-stimulating hormone was increased; these changes were accompanied by the downregulation of thyroglobulin, TSH receptor antibody and thyroid peroxidase expression in serum. Furthermore, transcriptome detection, RT-qPCR and immunohistochemistry verification revealed that in thyroid tissue, the relative mRNA and protein expression of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP), protein kinase A (PKA) and cAMP response element-binding protein (Creb) were increased and the mRNA expression of S100 calcium-binding protein A9 (S100A9) was decreased in the diosgenin groups. In summary, diosgenin alleviates the development of AIT, possibly via the activation of the cAMP/PKA/Creb pathway and downregulation of S100A9 gene expression.
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