Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33737613›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Anti-mucin 1 chimeric antigen receptor T cells for adoptive T cell therapy of cholangiocarcinoma.

Kamonlapat Supimon, Thanich Sangsuwannukul, Jatuporn Sujjitjoon, Nattaporn Phanthaphol, Thaweesak Chieochansin, Naravat Poungvarin, Sopit Wongkham, Mutita Junking, Pa-Thai Yenchitsomanus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Advances in Immunotherapy for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kamonlapat SupimonSiriraj Center of Research Excellence for Cancer Immunotherapy (SiCORE-CIT), Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thanich SangsuwannukulSiriraj Center of Research Excellence for Cancer Immunotherapy (SiCORE-CIT), Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jatuporn SujjitjoonSiriraj Center of Research Excellence for Cancer Immunotherapy (SiCORE-CIT), Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nattaporn PhanthapholSiriraj Center of Research Excellence for Cancer Immunotherapy (SiCORE-CIT), Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thaweesak ChieochansinSiriraj Center of Research Excellence for Cancer Immunotherapy (SiCORE-CIT), Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Naravat PoungvarinDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sopit WongkhamDepartment of Biochemistry, and Center for Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Mutita JunkingSiriraj Center of Research Excellence for Cancer Immunotherapy (SiCORE-CIT), Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pa-Thai YenchitsomanusSiriraj Center of Research Excellence for Cancer Immunotherapy (SiCORE-CIT), Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. pathai.yen@mahidol.edu.
Mahidol University · THSiriraj Hospital · THKhon Kaen University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current treatments for cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) are largely unsuccessful due to late diagnosis at advanced stage, leading to high mortality rate. Consequently, improved therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a newly potential therapy that can recognize specific surface antigen without major histocompatibility complex (MHC) restriction. Mucin 1 (MUC1) is an attractive candidate antigen as it is highly expressed and associated with poor prognosis and survival in CCA. We, therefore, set forth to create the fourth-generation CAR (CAR4) construct containing anti-MUC1-single-chain variable fragment (scFv) and three co-stimulatory domains (CD28, CD137, and CD27) linked to CD3ζ and evaluate anti-MUC1-CAR4 T cells in CCA models. Compared to untransduced T cells, anti-MUC1-CAR4 T cells produced increased levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ and granzyme B when exposed to MUC1-expressing KKU-100 and KKU-213A CCA cells (all p < 0.05). Anti-MUC1-CAR4 T cells demonstrated specific killing activity against KKU-100 (45.88 ± 7.45%, p < 0.05) and KKU-213A cells (66.03 ± 3.14%, p < 0.001) at an effector to target ratio of 5:1, but demonstrated negligible cytolytic activity against immortal cholangiocytes. Furthermore, the anti-MUC1-CAR4 T cells could effectively disrupt KKU-213A spheroids. These activities of anti-MUC1-CAR4 T cells supports the development of this approach as an adoptive T cell therapeutic strategy for CCA.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCD28 AntigensCD3 ComplexCell TransplantationCholangiocarcinomaCoculture TechniquesCytokinesHEK293 CellsHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMCF-7 CellsMucin-1Receptors, Chimeric AntigenSingle-Chain AntibodiesSpheroids, CellularT-LymphocytesCD28 AntigensCD3 ComplexCD3E protein, humanCytokinesMUC1 protein, humanMucin-1Receptors, Chimeric AntigenSingle-Chain AntibodiesTNFRSF9 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9

Identifiers

PMID33737613
PMCPMC7973425
OpenAlexW3137602932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.