Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33737460›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2021

γδ T cells regulate the intestinal response to nutrient sensing.

Zuri A Sullivan, William Khoury-Hanold, Jaechul Lim, Chris Smillie, Moshe Biton, Bernardo S Reis, Rachel K Zwick, Scott D Pope, Kavita Israni-Winger, Roham Parsa and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. γδ T cells in colorectal and liver cancer.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Zuri A SullivanDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-6512
William Khoury-HanoldDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-2052
Jaechul LimDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6075-2656
Chris SmillieKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Moshe BitonKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-1674
Bernardo S ReisLaboratory of Mucosal Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Rachel K ZwickProgram in Craniofacial Biology and Department of Orofacial Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-5890
Scott D PopeDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-3639
Kavita Israni-WingerDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0359-1358
Roham ParsaLaboratory of Mucosal Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Naomi H PhilipDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-8635
Saleh RashedDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Noah PalmDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-9455
Andrew WangDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-8081
Daniel MucidaLaboratory of Mucosal Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-0452
Aviv RegevKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-3158
Ruslan MedzhitovDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. ruslan.medzhitov@yale.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-2012
Yale University · USBroad Institute · USRockefeller University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN INVESTIGATIVE GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007017 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Fred Sanford Gorelick, Liza Konnikova · 1986 to 2026
$7.1M
Intestinal surveillance by intraepithelial lymphocytesR01DK113375 · NIDDK · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Semir Beyaz, Daniel S Mucida · 2017 to 2026
$5.5M
Role of GDF15 in the Regulation of Host Tolerance to InflammationR01AI144152 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEDZHITOV, RUSLAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Regulation of Metabolic Programs for Host Tolerance to InflammationK08AI128745 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, ANDREW · 2017 to 2021
$784k
The role of bitter taste sensing in food allergiesF32AI143141 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KHOURY-HANOLD, WILLIAM · 2019 to 2021
$143k
Intestinal stem cell control of regional secretory cell specializationF32DK125089 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZWICK, RACHEL KLAPPER · 2020 to 2020
$52k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS F32 AI143141NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI128745NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI144152NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK125089NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113375NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestine is a site of direct encounter with the external environment and must consequently balance barrier defense with nutrient uptake. To investigate how nutrient uptake is regulated in the small intestine, we tested the effect of diets with different macronutrient compositions on epithelial gene expression. We found that enzymes and transporters required for carbohydrate digestion and absorption were regulated by carbohydrate availability. The "on-demand" induction of this machinery required γδ T cells, which regulated this program through the suppression of interleukin-22 production by type 3 innate lymphoid cells. Nutrient availability altered the tissue localization and transcriptome of γδ T cells. Additionally, transcriptional responses to diet involved cellular remodeling of the epithelial compartment. Thus, this work identifies a role for γδ T cells in nutrient sensing.

Indexed as

Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsCell CommunicationDietary CarbohydratesDietary ProteinsDigestionEnterocytesGene Expression RegulationInterleukin-22InterleukinsIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDietary CarbohydratesDietary ProteinsInterleukin-22InterleukinsNutrientsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID33737460
PMCPMC11617329
OpenAlexW3135941583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.