Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33737451›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2021

Hydroxychloroquine is associated with lower platelet activity and improved vascular health in systemic lupus erythematosus.

MacIntosh Grant Cornwell, Elliot S Luttrell-Williams, Michael Golpanian, Hanane El Bannoudi, Khrystyna Myndzar, Peter Izmirly, H Michael Belmont, Stuart Katz, Nathaniel R Smilowitz, Alexis Engel and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

MacIntosh Grant Cornwell *Institute for Systems Genetics, NYU Langone Health, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3041-4410
Elliot S Luttrell-Williams *Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Michael GolpanianDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Hanane El BannoudiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Khrystyna MyndzarDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Peter IzmirlyDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
H Michael BelmontDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Stuart KatzDivision of Translational Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Nathaniel R SmilowitzDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6823-2815
Alexis EngelDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Robert ClancyDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Kelly RugglesInstitute for Systems Genetics, NYU Langone Health, New York City, New York, USA.
Jill P Buyon *Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Jeffrey S Berger *Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, New York, USA Jeffrey.Berger@nyumc.org.ORCID 0000-0001-8216-4647
New York University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Research Service AwardT32GM136573 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SULMAN, ERIK · 2020 to 2024
$6.8M
Translational Center of Molecular Profiling in Preclinical and Established Lupus (COMPEL)P50AR070591 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI IZMIRLY, PETER · 2017 to 2021
$6.7M
Platelet Activity and Vascular Health in Systemic Lupus ErythematosusR01HL139909 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BERGER, JEFFREY S, BUYON, JILL P · 2018 to 2022
$4.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139909NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR070591NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a mainstay of therapy in the treatment of SLE. The effect of HCQ on platelets and vascular health is uncertain. We investigated the relationship between HCQ use and dose with platelet activity, platelet transcriptomics and vascular health in patients with SLE.

methodsPlatelet aggregation, platelet mRNA expression and vascular health (sublingual capillary perfused boundary region (PBR), red blood cell filling (RBCF) and brachial artery reactivity testing) were analysed by HCQ use and dose.

resultsAmong 132 subjects with SLE (age: 39.7±12.9 years, 97% female), 108 were on HCQ. SLE disease activity was similar between subjects on and off HCQ. Platelet aggregation in response to multiple agonists was significantly lower in patients on HCQ. There were inverse relationships between HCQ dose and gene expression pathways of platelet activity. Gene expression of P-selectin (SELP) was inversely correlated with HCQ dose (r=-0.41, p=0.003), which was validated at the protein level. Subjects on HCQ had improved vascular function correlating with HCQ dose as measured by lower PBR (r=-0.52, p=0.007), higher RBCF (r=0.55, p=0.004) and greater brachial artery reactivity (r=0.43, p=0.056).

conclusionHCQ use was associated with decreased platelet activation and activation-related transcripts and improved vascular health in SLE.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdultAntirheumatic AgentsBlood PlateletsFemaleHumansHydroxychloroquineMaleMiddle AgedAntirheumatic AgentsHydroxychloroquinecardiovascular diseasesinflammationlupus erythematosussystemic

Identifiers

PMID33737451
PMCPMC7978255
OpenAlexW3136760834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.