Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33737268›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2021

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Model to Distinguish Glioblastoma from Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Conventional MR Images.

I Shin, H Kim, S S Ahn, B Sohn, S Bae, J E Park, H S Kim, S-K Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

I ShinFrom the Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science (I.S., H.K., S.S.A., B.S., S.-K.L.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2046-9426
H KimFrom the Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science (I.S., H.K., S.S.A., B.S., S.-K.L.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7778-8973
S S AhnFrom the Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science (I.S., H.K., S.S.A., B.S., S.-K.L.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea sungsoo@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0002-0503-5558
B SohnFrom the Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science (I.S., H.K., S.S.A., B.S., S.-K.L.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6765-8056
S BaeDepartment of Radiology (S.B.), National Health Insurance Corporation Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5048-4627
J E ParkDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology (J.E.P., H.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-4419-4682
H S KimDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology (J.E.P., H.S.K.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-9477-7421
S-K LeeFrom the Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science (I.S., H.K., S.S.A., B.S., S.-K.L.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5646-4072

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDifferentiating glioblastoma from solitary brain metastasis preoperatively using conventional MR images is challenging. Deep learning models have shown promise in performing classification tasks. The diagnostic performance of a deep learning-based model in discriminating glioblastoma from solitary brain metastasis using preoperative conventional MR images was evaluated. MATERIALS AND

methodsRecords of 598 patients with histologically confirmed glioblastoma or solitary brain metastasis at our institution between February 2006 and December 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Preoperative contrast-enhanced T1WI and T2WI were preprocessed and roughly segmented with rectangular regions of interest. A deep neural network was trained and validated using MR images from 498 patients. The MR images of the remaining 100 were used as an internal test set. An additional 143 patients from another tertiary hospital were used as an external test set. The classifications of ResNet-50 and 2 neuroradiologists were compared for their accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and area under the curve.

resultsThe areas under the curve of ResNet-50 were 0.889 and 0.835 in the internal and external test sets, respectively. The area under the curve of neuroradiologists 1 and 2 were 0.889 and 0.768 in the internal test set and 0.857 and 0.708 in the external test set, respectively.

conclusionsA deep learning-based model may be a supportive tool for preoperative discrimination between glioblastoma and solitary brain metastasis using conventional MR images.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAdultAgedArea Under CurveBrain NeoplasmsDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGlioblastomaHumansImage EnhancementImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33737268
PMCPMC8115383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.