Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33736948›Full record

ArticleThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

Serum ferritin at admission in hospitalized COVID-19 patients as a predictor of mortality.

Katia Lino, Gabriel Macedo Costa Guimarães, Lilian Santos Alves, Any Caroline Oliveira, Renan Faustino, Cintia Souza Fernandes, Gleiser Tupinambá, Thalia Medeiros, Andrea Alice da Silva, Jorge Reis Almeida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Variability of Steroid Prescription for COVID-19 Associated Pneumonia in Real-Life, Non-Trial Settings.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katia LinoMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences (LAMAP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
Gabriel Macedo Costa GuimarãesMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences (LAMAP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
Lilian Santos AlvesMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences (LAMAP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
Any Caroline OliveiraMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences (LAMAP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
Renan FaustinoMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences (LAMAP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
Cintia Souza FernandesMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences (LAMAP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
Gleiser TupinambáMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences (LAMAP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
Thalia MedeirosMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences (LAMAP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
Andrea Alice da SilvaMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences (LAMAP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
Jorge Reis AlmeidaMultiuser Laboratory for Research Support in Nephrology and Medical Sciences (LAMAP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: jorgereis@id.uff.br.
Universidade Federal Fluminense · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSome COVID-19 patients have higher mortality and the responsible factors for this unfavorable outcome is still not well understood.

objectiveTo study the association between ferritin levels at admission, representing an inflammatory state, and hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients.

methodsFrom May through July 2020, SARS-CoV-2 positive patients with moderate to severe clinical symptoms were evaluated at admission, regarding clinical and laboratory data on renal and hepatic function, hematologic parameters, cytomegalovirus co-infection, and acute phase proteins.

resultsA total of 97 patients were included; mean age=59.9±16.3 years, 58.8% male, 57.7% non-white, in-hospital mortality=45.4%. Age, ferritin, C-reactive protein, serum albumin and creatinine were significantly associated with mortality. Ferritin showed area under the curve (AUC) of 0.79 (p<0.001) for the cut-off of 1873.0ng/mL, sensitivity of 68.4% and specificity of 79.3% in predicting in-hospital mortality. Age ≥60 years had an odds ratio (OR) of 10.5 (95% CI=1.8-59.5; p=0.008) and ferritin ≥1873.0ng/mL had an OR of 6.0 (95% CI=1.4-26.2; p=0.016), both independently associated with mortality based on logistic regression analysis.

conclusionThe magnitude of inflammation present at admission of COVID-19 patients, represented by high ferritin levels, is independently predictive of in-hospital mortality.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedFemaleFerritinsHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2FerritinsCytokine stormFerritinHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisMortalitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33736948
PMCPMC7959266
OpenAlexW3138647556

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.