Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33736645›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2021

Genome-wide long noncoding RNA and mRNA expression profiles demonstrate associations between exposure to inorganic elements and the risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma.

Zan-Xi Fang, Jian-Jun Niu, Ping-Guo Liu, Yong Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zan-Xi Fang *Center of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, 209 Hubin South Road, Xiamen, 361004, Fujian Province, China.
Jian-Jun Niu *Center of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, 209 Hubin South Road, Xiamen, 361004, Fujian Province, China.
Ping-Guo Liu *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Medical College of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yong LinCenter of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, 209 Hubin South Road, Xiamen, 361004, Fujian Province, China. linyong929@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5120-8221
Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University · CNXiamen University · CN

Funding

Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2015J01529Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2015J01540Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2016J01626Major Special Projects for Serious Illness of Xiamen 3502Z20179045Medical Innovation Program 2012-CXB-34Medical Innovation Program 2020-CXB-047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are closely associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The present study conducted a genome-wide microarray analysis and qPCR validation to obtain comprehensive insights into this issue.

methodsThirty male HCC patients with chronic HBV infection were included in the present study. Primary HCC tissue and normal tissue were collected. Double-stranded complementary DNA synthesized from 10 pairs of samples was labeled and hybridized to a microarray chip. Further analyses, such as hierarchical clustering, gene ontology (GO) and pathway analyses, were performed. In addition, qPCR validation was performed on tissue samples and additional serum samples.

resultsThe microarray analysis identified 946 upregulated and 571 downregulated lncRNAs and 1720 upregulated and 1106 downregulated mRNAs. Among these RNAs, ENST00000583827.1 (fold change: 21) and uc010isf.1 (fold change: 18) were the most over- and underexpressed lncRNAs in the HCC tissues, respectively. For the mRNAs, KIF20A (fold change: 26) and HEPACAM (fold change: 50) were the most over- and underexpressed in the HCC tissues, respectively. The GO analysis demonstrated that the most differentially expressed mRNAs were related to the response of metal ions. The pathway analysis also suggested that the most enriched pathway was mineral absorption.

conclusionsThe subsequent qPCR validation exhibited high consistency with the microarray analysis, except for three lncRNAs. The qPCR analysis also demonstrated that TCONS_00008984 had a 767-fold overexpression level in HCC tissues when compared with normal tissues, and this finding was confirmed in the serum samples; therefore, TCONS_00008984 has the potential to serve as a diagnostic marker or prognostic indicator. The GO and pathway analyses indicated that exposure to inorganic elements may be involved in HCC risk.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerHepatitis B virusHepatocellular carcinomaLncRNAMicroarray analysis

Identifiers

PMID33736645
PMCPMC7977256
OpenAlexW3137325182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.