Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33736637›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2021

Prebiotic properties of Bacillus coagulans MA-13: production of galactoside hydrolyzing enzymes and characterization of the transglycosylation properties of a GH42 β-galactosidase.

Martina Aulitto, Andrea Strazzulli, Ferdinando Sansone, Flora Cozzolino, Maria Monti, Marco Moracci, Gabriella Fiorentino, Danila Limauro, Simonetta Bartolucci, Patrizia Contursi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Probiotic Potential ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Progress of research and application ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Insight into CAZymes ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. A Comparative Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Martina AulittoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Andrea StrazzulliDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Ferdinando SansoneDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Flora CozzolinoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Maria MontiDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Marco MoracciDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Gabriella FiorentinoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Danila LimauroDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Simonetta BartolucciDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126, Naples, Italy.
Patrizia ContursiDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126, Naples, Italy. contursi@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8443-3273
University of Naples Federico II · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITInstitute of Biosciences and Bioresources · ITLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca CUP E69E19000530001Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca JTNK78
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe spore-forming lactic acid bacterium Bacillus coagulans MA-13 has been isolated from canned beans manufacturing and successfully employed for the sustainable production of lactic acid from lignocellulosic biomass. Among lactic acid bacteria, B. coagulans strains are generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for human consumption. Low-cost microbial production of industrially valuable products such as lactic acid and various enzymes devoted to the hydrolysis of oligosaccharides and lactose, is of great importance to the food industry. Specifically, α- and β-galactosidases are attractive for their ability to hydrolyze not-digestible galactosides present in the food matrix as well as in the human gastrointestinal tract.

resultsIn this work we have explored the potential of B. coagulans MA-13 as a source of metabolites and enzymes to improve the digestibility and the nutritional value of food. A combination of mass spectrometry analysis with conventional biochemical approaches has been employed to unveil the intra- and extra- cellular glycosyl hydrolase (GH) repertoire of B. coagulans MA-13 under diverse growth conditions. The highest enzymatic activity was detected on β-1,4 and α-1,6-glycosidic linkages and the enzymes responsible for these activities were unambiguously identified as β-galactosidase (GH42) and α-galactosidase (GH36), respectively. Whilst the former has been found only in the cytosol, the latter is localized also extracellularly. The export of this enzyme may occur through a not yet identified secretion mechanism, since a typical signal peptide is missing in the α-galactosidase sequence. A full biochemical characterization of the recombinant β-galactosidase has been carried out and the ability of this enzyme to perform homo- and hetero-condensation reactions to produce galacto-oligosaccharides, has been demonstrated.

conclusionsProbiotics which are safe for human use and are capable of producing high levels of both α-galactosidase and β-galactosidase are of great importance to the food industry. In this work we have proven the ability of B. coagulans MA-13 to over-produce these two enzymes thus paving the way for its potential use in treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.

Indexed as

Prebioticsalpha-GalactosidaseBacillus coagulansbeta-GalactosidaseBiocatalysisCloning, MolecularEnzyme StabilityGalactoseGalactosidesGlycosylationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationOligosaccharidesSequence Analysis, DNASubstrate Specificityalpha-Galactosidasebeta-GalactosidaseGalactoseGalactosidesOligosaccharidesPrebioticsBacillus coagulansGalacto-oligosaccharidesPrebioticsThermophilicTransgalactosylationα-galactosidaseβ-galactosidase

Identifiers

PMID33736637
PMCPMC7977261
OpenAlexW3136145606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.