Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33736533›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of international medical research2021

Randomised comparative trial of the efficacy of paracetamol syrup and dispersible tablets for the treatment of fever in children.

Benjamin Okereke, Okezie Ibeleme, Adaobi Bisi-Onyemaechi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin OkerekeCollege of Medicine, University of Nigeria Ituku-Ozalla Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-3939
Okezie IbelemeCollege of Medicine, University of Nigeria Ituku-Ozalla Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-1017
Adaobi Bisi-OnyemaechiDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Ituku-Ozalla Campus, Enugu Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-6312

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFever is the most common reason for the presentation of children in the outpatient department. Paracetamol is marketed in different formulations for ease of administration to the paediatric population. These include syrups, dispersible tablets and rectal inserts. Dispersible tablets disintegrate rapidly in liquid and are subsequently taken orally, providing another oral formulation. We determined if there is a difference in the antipyretic efficacy of the syrup and the dispersible formulation of paracetamol, thereby prompting the development of the latter (another oral formulation) for use in children.

methodsA randomised, controlled, double-blind intervention of a single dose of both formulations was given to febrile children, and their temperatures were documented twice in 30-minute intervals. Temperature changes were compared statistically.

resultsThe mean temperatures at recruitment were 38.2 ± 0.5°C and 38.3 ± 0.6°C for the dispersible and syrup group, respectively. There was no significant difference between the temperature changes at T2 (30 minutes) and T3 (60 minutes) between the two study arms. However, the temperature was significantly different at T1 (baseline), T2 and T3 within the dispersible and syrup groups.

conclusionThe decreasing trend in temperature was similar in both groups. Both preparations produced statistically similar antipyretic effects with no reported adverse drug reaction.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAntipyreticsChildDouble-Blind MethodFeverHumansTabletsAcetaminophenAntipyreticsTabletsantipyreticdispersiblefeverpaediatricParacetamolsyrup

Identifiers

PMID33736533
PMCPMC7985941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.