Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33736532›Full record

ArticleJournal of interpersonal violence2022

Medications at the Emergency Department After Recent Rape.

Amanda K Gilmore, Grace McKee, Julianne C Flanagan, Ruschelle M Leone, Daniel W Oesterle, Charli M Kirby, Nicole Short, Kathy Gill-Hopple

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interpersonal violence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda K GilmoreGeorgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5376-9206
Grace McKeeCentral Virginia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond.
Julianne C FlanaganMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Ruschelle M LeoneGeorgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7179-398X
Daniel W OesterleGeorgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Charli M KirbyMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2244-1101
Nicole ShortUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kathy Gill-HoppleMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Georgia State University · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Technology-Based Prevention for Adolescent Substance Use, Sexual Assault, and Sexual Risk in Primary CareK23DA042935 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GILMORE, AMANDA KATHERINE · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
Effects of Oxytocin on Alcohol Craving and Intimate Partner AggressionK23AA023845 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FLANAGAN, JULIANNE CHRISTINA · 2016 to 2019
$774k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA023845NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA028649NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA042935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rape is associated with myriad negative physical and mental health effects, yet little is known about medical prescribing following rape-related emergency room visits. The goal of this study was to examine factors associated with medications prescribed the same day as a sexual assault medical forensic examination (SAMFE). A total of 939 medical records (93.9% female) of a medical university in the Southeastern United States between July 1, 2014, and May 15, 2019, were paired with Sexual Assault Nurse Exam records. Demographic and assault characteristics were examined as correlates of medications prescribed at the emergency department within the same day of a SAMFE. All individuals were offered medications within the national guidelines. Intimate partner violence (IPV) was negatively associated with antibiotic prescriptions and with emergency contraception prescriptions. Genital injury and male gender of victim were positively associated with antiviral prescriptions. Non-genital injury was positively associated with both over-the-counter and prescription pain medication prescriptions. Report of strangulation was positively associated with accepting over-the-counter but not prescription pain medication. IPV and strangulation were positively associated with psychotropic prescriptions. Although specific medications were offered to individuals during the SAMFE, demographic and assault characteristics were associated with medication acceptability.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsRapeSex OffensesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePainadult victimsalcohol and drugsreporting/disclosuresexual assault

Identifiers

PMID33736532
PMCPMC9922488
OpenAlexW3136546145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.