Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33735936›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology and hepatology2021

Public awareness and knowledge of liver health and diseases in Singapore.

Chee-Kiat Tan, George Boon-Bee Goh, Jin Youn, Jacques Chak-Kwan Yu, Shikha Singh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Public awareness and knowledge of liver health and diseases in Singapore.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Chee-Kiat TanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-2319
George Boon-Bee GohDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Jin YounGilead Sciences, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Jacques Chak-Kwan YuGilead Sciences, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Shikha SinghKantar Health, Singapore.
Gilead Sciences (Australia) · AUSingapore General Hospital · SGKantar Health (Brazil) · BR

Funding

Gilead Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimDespite efforts in controlling and managing liver diseases, significant health issues remain. This study aims to evaluate the degree of public awareness and knowledge regarding liver health and diseases in Singapore.

methodsA cross-sectional, self-reported, web-based questionnaire was administered to 500 adult individuals. Questionnaire items pertained to knowledge and awareness of overall liver health, liver diseases and their associated risk factors.

resultsSixty-four percent of respondents were ≥35 years old and 54.0% were male. While majority agreed that regular screening was important for liver health (91.2%), only 65.4% attended health screening within recent 2 years. Hepatitis B had more awareness than hepatitis C among the respondents. About 70% agreed the consequences of viral hepatitis included liver cirrhosis, failure, and/or cancer. Yet, only 15% knew hepatitis C is not preventable by vaccination and more than half mistaken hepatitis B and C are transmissible via contaminated or raw seafood. Despite 75% being aware of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, many were not aware of the related risk factors and complications. Awareness of specific screening and diagnostic tests for liver health was poor as one-fifth correctly identified the diagnostic tests for viral hepatitis. Preferences for doctor's consultation, TV, or newspapers (online) as information channels contrasted those currently used in the public health education efforts.

conclusionsThe levels of understanding of liver diseases, risk factors, and potential complications are suboptimal among the Singapore public. More public education efforts aligned with respondents' information-seeking preferences could facilitate addressing misperceptions and increase knowledge about liver diseases.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHepacivirusHepatitis BHepatitis CHumansMaleSingaporeSurveys and Questionnaireshepatitisknowledgeliver diseasesnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasepublic health education

Identifiers

PMID33735936
PMCPMC9290627
OpenAlexW3136489280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.