Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33735816›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy & behavior : E&B2021

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on frail health systems of low- and middle-income countries: The case of epilepsy in the rural areas of the Bolivian Chaco.

Alessandra Nicoletti, Valeria Todaro, Calogero Edoardo Cicero, Loretta Giuliano, Mario Zappia, Francesco Cosmi, Estela Vilte, Alessandro Bartoloni, Elizabeth Blanca Crespo Gómez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandra NicolettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", Neuroscience Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. Electronic address: anicolet@unict.it.
Valeria TodaroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", Neuroscience Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Calogero Edoardo CiceroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", Neuroscience Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Loretta GiulianoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", Neuroscience Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Mario ZappiaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", Neuroscience Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Francesco CosmiConvenio de Salud, Camiri, Bolivia.
Estela VilteCenter of Anthropological Researches of the Teko Guaraní, Gutierrez, Bolivia.
Alessandro BartoloniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Elizabeth Blanca Crespo GómezHospital Universitario Hernández Vera, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
University of Catania · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has put some health systems under pressure, especially in low- and middle-income countries. We aimed at evaluating the impact of COVID-19 emergency on the management of people with epilepsy (PWE) living in the rural communities of the Gran Chaco area of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe selected a sample of PWE living in the rural communities of the Bolivian Chaco. A standardized questionnaire was developed, consisting of six questions addressing drug availability, drug discontinuation, personnel responsible for drug retrieval during the lockdown, and the presence of seizures in the two months preceding the interview. Questionnaires were administered by community health workers of the rural health centers in September 2020.

resultsSeventy PWE (38 men, 54.3%; mean age 26.9 ± 16.7) were interviewed. During the lockdown the large majority of them (n = 51, 73.9%) reported an irregular medication intake mainly due to the lack of antiseizure medications in the local health posts, leading to an increase in seizure frequency.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic has unmasked the frailty of the Bolivian health system, especially for the management of chronic diseases such as epilepsy in the rural communities.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpilepsyAdolescentAdultAgedBoliviaChildCommunicable Disease ControlDeveloping CountriesFrail ElderlyHumansMalePandemicsRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesBoliviaCOVID-19EpilepsyHealth systems

Identifiers

PMID33735816
PMCPMC9760068
OpenAlexW3137946983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.