Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33735407›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2021

Myocardial stress perfusion scintigraphy for outcome prediction in patients with severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

Alessia Gimelli, Alberto Aimo, Emilio Maria Pasanisi, Michele Alessandro Coceani, Alberto Clemente, Michele Emdin, Leslee J Shaw

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessia GimelliFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Pisa, Italy. gimelli@ftgm.it.ORCID 0000-0003-3378-1723
Alberto AimoFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Pisa, Italy.
Emilio Maria PasanisiFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Pisa, Italy.
Michele Alessandro CoceaniFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Pisa, Italy.
Alberto ClementeFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Pisa, Italy.
Michele EmdinFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Pisa, Italy.
Leslee J ShawWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio · ITScuola Superiore Sant'Anna · ITCornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary angiography has been recommended in all patients with suspected chronic coronary syndrome and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35%. The role of ischemia testing, for example, through stress-rest myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS), for risk prediction is not well established.

methodsWe evaluated 1576 consecutive patients referred to MPS and stratified into 3 LV ejection fraction (LVEF) categories: ≤35%, 36-49%, and ≥ 50%.

resultsPatients with LVEF ≤35% were oldest, most often men, and with the highest likelihood of prior early (elective or urgent) coronary revascularization. They had also the highest values or summed stress score (SSS), summed rest score (SRS), and summed difference score (SDS), as well as the highest frequency of significant coronary artery disease, and a greater number of diseased vessels. FOLLOW-UP: In this subgroup, 32 cardiovascular death or non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) (21%), 35 all-cause deaths (22%), and 37 cardiovascular deaths, non-fatal MI, or late revascularizations (27%) were recorded with the shortest survival among all LVEF classes. SRS, SSS, and SDS had very low area under the curve values for the prediction of the 3 endpoints, with very high cut-offs, respectively. SRS and SSS cut-offs predicted a worse outcome in Cox regression models including the number of diseased vessels and early revascularization.

conclusionsIn patients with LVEF ≤35%, SRS and SSS are less predictive of outcome than in patients with better preserved systolic dysfunction, but their cut-offs retain independent prognostic significance from the number of vessels with significant stenoses and from early revascularization.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseVentricular Dysfunction, LeftHumansMalePerfusion ImagingPrognosisStroke VolumeTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonTomography, X-Ray ComputedVentricular Function, LeftCoronary artery diseaseLeft ventricular ejection fractionLV systolic dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID33735407
OpenAlexW3137790661

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.