Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33735240›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Human-pathogenic relapsing fever Borrelia found in bats from Central China phylogenetically clustered together with relapsing fever borreliae reported in the New World.

Ze-Min Li, Xiao Xiao, Chuan-Min Zhou, Jian-Xiao Liu, Xiao-Lan Gu, Li-Zhu Fang, Bin-Yan Liu, Lian-Rong Wang, Xue-Jie Yu, Hui-Ju Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular survey ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
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  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. IsTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Article
  9. Molecular detection and identification of relapsing feverEmerging microbes & infections · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ze-Min LiState Key Laboratory of Virology, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiao XiaoInstitute of Epidemiology Research, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chuan-Min ZhouState Key Laboratory of Virology, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jian-Xiao LiuClinical Laboratory, Xingtai Third Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei, China.
Xiao-Lan GuState Key Laboratory of Virology, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Li-Zhu FangState Key Laboratory of Virology, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Bin-Yan LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lian-Rong WangKey Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1669-6340
Xue-Jie YuState Key Laboratory of Virology, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2665-3811
Hui-Ju HanState Key Laboratory of Virology, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wuhan University · CNHebei Medical University · CNHubei University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bats can harbor zoonotic pathogens causing emerging infectious diseases, but their status as hosts for bacteria is limited. We aimed to investigate the distribution, prevalence and genetic diversity of Borrelia in bats and bat ticks in Hubei Province, China, which will give us a better understanding of the risk of Borrelia infection posed by bats and their ticks. During 2018-2020, 403 bats were captured from caves in Hubei Province, China, 2 bats were PCR-positive for Borrelia. Sequence analysis of rrs, flaB and glpQ genes of positive samples showed 99.55%-100% similarity to Candidatus Borrelia fainii, a novel human-pathogenic relapsing fever Borrelia species recently reported in Zambia, Africa and Eastern China, which was clustered together with relapsing fever Borrelia species traditionally reported only in the New World. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and pairwise genetic distances further confirmed the Borrelia species in the bats from Central China as Candidatus Borrelia fainii. No Borrelia DNA was detected in ticks collected from bats. The detection of this human-pathogenic relapsing fever Borrelia in bats suggests a wide distribution of this novel relapsing fever Borrelia species in China, which may pose a threat to public health in China.

Indexed as

AnimalsBorreliaChinaChiropteraDisease VectorsDNA, BacterialMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionRelapsing FeverTicksDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID33735240
PMCPMC7971464
OpenAlexW3138486288

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.