Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33734786›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2021

Adverse childhood experiences, racial microaggressions, and alcohol misuse in Black and White emerging adults.

Laura Reid Marks, Samuel F Acuff, Alton J Withers, James MacKillop, James G Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Gender and Childhood Victimization: A Longitudinal Study of Heavy Drinking in Young Adulthood.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Psychometric evaluation of the Reward Probability Index in emerging adult drinkers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura Reid MarksFlorida State University.ORCID 0000-0001-6267-7760
Samuel F AcuffDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-1934-2639
Alton J WithersDepartment of Psychology.
James MacKillopPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research.ORCID 0000-0002-8695-1071
James G MurphyDepartment of Psychology.

Funding

Infectious Diseases/Basic Microbial Pathogenic MechanismsT32AI007172 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel E. Goldberg, JENNIFER A PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
Improving brief alcohol interventions with a behavioral economic supplementR01AA020829 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI MURPHY, JAMES G. · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
The role of religiosity, socioeconomic status and the relationship between behavioral economic variables as mediators of negative alcohol-related consequences in African American emerging adultsR01AA024930 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI MACKILLOP, JAMES, MURPHY, JAMES G. · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Integration of Electrophysiological and Behavioral Economic Models of Reward Among Heavy Drinking Emerging AdultsF31AA027140 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI ACUFF, SAMUEL FISHER · 2019 to 2021
$109k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027140NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020829NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024930NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007172NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResearch indicates that emerging adults (EAs) are at an increased risk for heavy drinking and its associated alcohol problems, and that both proximal and distal stressors (e.g., adverse childhood experiences [ACEs], and subtle racial discrimination [racial microaggressions]) may contribute to these high-risk outcomes. We investigated the relationship of ACEs with alcohol consumption and alcohol problems in a sample of Black and White EAs, and racial microaggressions with alcohol consumption and alcohol problems in the Black EAs in our sample.

methodSix hundred two EAs (41.5% Black, 47% White; 57.3% women) completed measures assessing ACEs, alcohol consumption, and alcohol problems. One hundred ninety-six Black EAs in the sample were also asked to complete a measure of racial microaggressions that assessed their level of distress related to these experiences.

resultsRegression analyses demonstrated a positive association of ACEs with alcohol consumption and alcohol problems. Sex moderated the relation of ACEs with alcohol consumption such that the positive relationship between ACEs and alcohol consumption was minimally stronger for females. College status moderated the relation of ACEs with alcohol consumption such that the relationship between ACEs and alcohol consumption was stronger for college students than non-college students. Racial microaggressions were positively associated with alcohol problems, but not alcohol consumption.

conclusionFindings underscore the importance of childhood stressors with alcohol consumption and problems for EAs, and the need for additional research on racial microaggressions and alcohol problems in Black EAs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersBlack PeopleChildEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleRacismStudentsUniversitiesWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33734786
PMCPMC8084861

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.