Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33734783›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2022

A qualitative examination of intentions and willingness for heavy drinking among young adult high-intensity drinkers.

Angela K Stevens, Holly K Boyle, Mary B Miller, Kate Carey, Kristina M Jackson, Nancy P Barnett, Jennifer E Merrill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Day-level negative outcomes of failed control over drinking.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Daily Life Assessment of Seven Alcohol-Use-Disorder Symptoms.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Unplanned drinking predicts alcohol-impaired driving cognitions and behavior in daily life.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  7. A daily diary exploration of contexts and experiences associated with planned drinking decisions in young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Understanding the motives, contexts, and consequences of unplanned versus planned drinking in daily life.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Article
  11. Gender and Childhood Victimization: A Longitudinal Study of Heavy Drinking in Young Adulthood.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angela K StevensDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0002-6683-6877
Holly K BoyleDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0001-7345-3658
Mary B MillerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Missouri School of Medicine.
Kate CareyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0001-7969-716X
Kristina M JacksonDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-5473
Nancy P BarnettDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.
Jennifer E MerrillDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.ORCID 0000-0002-8310-140X

Funding

Substance Abuse Intervention/Outcome Research TrainingT32DA016184 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Damaris J. Rohsenow, JENNIFER W. TIDEY · 2003 to 2026
$6.1M
High-Intensity Drinking and Alcohol-Induced Blackouts among Young Adult Drinkers: An Event-level AnalysisR01AA027495 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MERRILL, JENNIFER ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
The Impact of Insomnia Treatment on Heavy Alcohol Use among Returning VeteransK23AA026895 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MILLER, MARY ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$896k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA026895NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027495NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA052050NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016184NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHeavy episodic drinking (HED) and high-intensity drinking (HID) are common in young adulthood but pose unique risks. Quantitative studies have used the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Prototype-Willingness Model (PWM) to understand decision-making processes underlying alcohol misuse. However, our understanding of intentions (plans) and willingness (openness) for HED/HID is in its nascent stages. This study represents the first qualitative examination of relationships between intentions and willingness to engage in HED/HID.

methodWe conducted individual interviews among 28 young adult high-intensity drinkers (12 male, 15 female, 1 trans male; M age = 23 years). Interviews focused on HED/HID events with open-ended questions examining: (a) variability in intentions/willingness by occasion and within a drinking event; (b) formation of intentions for consumption and/or intoxication; and (c) interplay of willingness and intentions on heavy drinking nights. Verbatim transcripts were coded within NVivo software and content was analyzed using applied thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants described intentions and willingness as varying by occasion and perceived their shifting across a drinking event. Intentions for heavy drinking reflected a desired level of intoxication, rather than a specific number of drinks. Willingness, rather than intentions, to engage in heavy drinking/HID was more evident.

conclusionsFindings have significant implications for future measurement work in this area. There may be value in assessing intentions and willingness multiple times per day and during the drinking event itself. We also recommend that intentions for both consumption and intoxication levels be assessed, particularly in studies aiming to examine impaired control. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingIntentionAdultEthanolFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultEthanol

Identifiers

PMID33734783
PMCPMC8448786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.