Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33734550›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2021

Global analysis of the apple fruit microbiome: are all apples the same?

Ahmed Abdelfattah, Shiri Freilich, Rotem Bartuv, V Yeka Zhimo, Ajay Kumar, Antonio Biasi, Shoshana Salim, Oleg Feygenberg, Erik Burchard, Christopher Dardick and 14 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Factors Affecting Patulin Production byFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 15 institutions in 12 countries.

Ahmed AbdelfattahInstitute of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, Graz, 8010, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6090-7200
Shiri FreilichDepartment of Natural Resources, Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Yaar Research Center, P.O. Box 1021, Ramat Yishay, 30095, Israel.
Rotem BartuvDepartment of Natural Resources, Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Newe Yaar Research Center, P.O. Box 1021, Ramat Yishay, 30095, Israel.
V Yeka ZhimoDepartment of Postharvest Science, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, P.O. Box 15159, Rishon LeZion, 7505101, Israel.
Ajay KumarDepartment of Postharvest Science, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, P.O. Box 15159, Rishon LeZion, 7505101, Israel.
Antonio BiasiDepartment of Postharvest Science, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, P.O. Box 15159, Rishon LeZion, 7505101, Israel.
Shoshana SalimDepartment of Postharvest Science, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, P.O. Box 15159, Rishon LeZion, 7505101, Israel.
Oleg FeygenbergDepartment of Postharvest Science, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, P.O. Box 15159, Rishon LeZion, 7505101, Israel.
Erik BurchardUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS). Appalachian Fruit Research Station, Kearneysville, West Virginia, 25430, USA.
Christopher DardickUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS). Appalachian Fruit Research Station, Kearneysville, West Virginia, 25430, USA.
Jia LiuChongqing Key Laboratory of Economic Plant Biotechnology, College of Landscape Architecture and Life Sciences, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Yongchuan, Chongquing, 402160, China.
Awais KhanCornell University, 5 Castle Creek Drive, 112 Barton Lab, Geneva, New York, 14456, USA.
Walid EllouzeAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Farm, Vineland, Ontario, Canada.
Shawkat AliAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 32 Main Street, Kentville, Nova Scotia, B4N 1J5, Canada.
Davide SpadaroDepartment of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Sciences (DISAFA), AGROINNOVA-Centre of Competence, University of Torino, Largo Braccini 2, Grugliasco (TO), 10095, Italy.
Rosario TorresIRTA, Parc Científic i Tecnològic de Gardeny, Fruitcentre building, Lleida, Catalonia, 25003, Spain.
Neus TeixidoIRTA, Parc Científic i Tecnològic de Gardeny, Fruitcentre building, Lleida, Catalonia, 25003, Spain.
Okan OzkayaDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture 1330, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Andreas BuehlmannAgroscope, Competence Division Plants and Plant Products, Müller-Thurgaustr 29, Wädenswil, CH-8820, Switzerland.
Silvana VeroFacultad de Química-UdeLaR Cátedra de Microbiología, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Pedro MondinoDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agronomy, University of the Republic, Garzón 780, Montevideo, 12900, Uruguay.
Gabriele BergInstitute of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, Graz, 8010, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9423-3101
Michael WisniewskiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 220 Ag Quad Ln, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, USA.
Samir DrobyDepartment of Postharvest Science, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, P.O. Box 15159, Rishon LeZion, 7505101, Israel.
Agricultural Research Organization · ILAgricultural Research Service · USAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada · CAInstitute of Agrifood Research and Technology · ESAgroscope · CHCentro Uruguayo de Imagenología Molecular · UYChongqing University · CNCornell University · USCukurova University · TRGraz University of Technology · ATHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILStockholm University · SEUniversidad de la República de Uruguay · UYUniversity of Turin · ITVirginia Tech · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the first worldwide study on the apple (Malus × domestica) fruit microbiome that examines questions regarding the composition and the assembly of microbial communities on and in apple fruit. Results revealed that the composition and structure of the fungal and bacterial communities associated with apple fruit vary and are highly dependent on geographical location. The study also confirmed that the spatial variation in the fungal and bacterial composition of different fruit tissues exists at a global level. Fungal diversity varied significantly in fruit harvested in different geographical locations and suggests a potential link between location and the type and rate of postharvest diseases that develop in each country. The global core microbiome of apple fruit was represented by several beneficial microbial taxa and accounted for a large fraction of the fruit microbial community. The study provides foundational information about the apple fruit microbiome that can be utilized for the development of novel approaches for the management of fruit quality and safety, as well as for reducing losses due to the establishment and proliferation of postharvest pathogens. It also lays the groundwork for studying the complex microbial interactions that occur on apple fruit surfaces.

Indexed as

MalusMicrobiotaBacteriaFruitFungi

Identifiers

PMID33734550
PMCPMC8596679
OpenAlexW3119960611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.