Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33734521›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2021

Mapping default mode connectivity alterations following a single season of subconcussive impact exposure in youth football.

Jesse C DeSimone, Elizabeth M Davenport, Jillian Urban, Yin Xi, James M Holcomb, Mireille E Kelley, Christopher T Whitlow, Alexander K Powers, Joel D Stitzel, Joseph A Maldjian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jesse C DeSimoneAdvanced Neuroscience Imaging Research (ANSIR) Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3823-8765
Elizabeth M DavenportAdvanced Neuroscience Imaging Research (ANSIR) Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jillian UrbanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Yin XiDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
James M HolcombAdvanced Neuroscience Imaging Research (ANSIR) Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Mireille E KelleyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Christopher T WhitlowVirginia Tech - Wake Forest School of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Alexander K PowersDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Joel D StitzelDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Joseph A MaldjianAdvanced Neuroscience Imaging Research (ANSIR) Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Advanced Imaging Research (United States) · USVirginia Tech - Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

iTAKL: Imaging Telemetry And Kinematic modeLing in youth footballR01NS082453 · NINDS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GIOIA, GERARD A., MALDJIAN, JOSEPH A · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
iTAKL:Imaging Telemetry And Kinematic modeLing in youth football-High SchoolR01NS091602 · NINDS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MALDJIAN, JOSEPH A, STITZEL, JOEL DOUGLAS · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082453NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repetitive head impact (RHI) exposure in collision sports may contribute to adverse neurological outcomes in former players. In contrast to a concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury, "subconcussive" RHIs represent a more frequent and asymptomatic form of exposure. The neural network-level signatures characterizing subconcussive RHIs in youth collision-sport cohorts such as American Football are not known. Here, we used resting-state functional MRI to examine default mode network (DMN) functional connectivity (FC) following a single football season in youth players (n = 50, ages 8-14) without concussion. Football players demonstrated reduced FC across widespread DMN regions compared with non-collision sport controls at postseason but not preseason. In a subsample from the original cohort (n = 17), players revealed a negative change in FC between preseason and postseason and a positive and compensatory change in FC during the offseason across the majority of DMN regions. Lastly, significant FC changes, including between preseason and postseason and between in- and off-season, were specific to players at the upper end of the head impact frequency distribution. These findings represent initial evidence of network-level FC abnormalities following repetitive, non-concussive RHIs in youth football. Furthermore, the number of subconcussive RHIs proved to be a key factor influencing DMN FC.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdolescentAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionCerebral CortexChildDefault Mode NetworkFemaleFootballHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleconcussionconnectivityfMRIfootballsubconcussionyouth

Identifiers

PMID33734521
PMCPMC8090779
OpenAlexW3139020654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.