Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33734373›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2021

A high-quality, chromosome-level genome assembly of the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.).

Tomas N Generalovic, Shane A McCarthy, Ian A Warren, Jonathan M D Wood, James Torrance, Ying Sims, Michael Quail, Kerstin Howe, Miha Pipan, Richard Durbin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Breaking anterior-posterior symmetry in the moth flybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tomas N GeneralovicDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8983-1024
Shane A McCarthyWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Ian A WarrenDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.
Jonathan M D WoodWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
James TorranceWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Ying SimsWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Michael QuailWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Kerstin HoweWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Miha PipanBetter Origin, Entomics Biosystems Limited, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
Richard DurbinWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9130-1006
Chris D JigginsDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M011194/1Wellcome Trust 206194Wellcome Trust 207492/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust WT207492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) is an increasingly important species for bioconversion of organic material into animal feed. We generated a high-quality chromosome-scale genome assembly of the BSF using Pacific Bioscience, 10X Genomics linked read and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture sequencing technology. Scaffolding the final assembly with Hi-C data produced a highly contiguous 1.01 Gb genome with 99.75% of scaffolds assembled into pseudochromosomes representing seven chromosomes with 16.01 Mb contig and 180.46 Mb scaffold N50 values. The highly complete genome obtained a Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs (BUSCO) completeness of 98.6%. We masked 67.32% of the genome as repetitive sequences and annotated a total of 16,478 protein-coding genes using the BRAKER2 pipeline. We analyzed an established lab population to investigate the genomic variation and architecture of the BSF revealing six autosomes and an X chromosome. Additionally, we estimated the inbreeding coefficient (1.9%) of the lab population by assessing runs of homozygosity. This provided evidence for inbreeding events including long runs of homozygosity on chromosome 5. The release of this novel chromosome-scale BSF genome assembly will provide an improved resource for further genomic studies, functional characterization of genes of interest and genetic modification of this economically important species.

Indexed as

ChromosomesDipteraAnimalsGenomeGenomicsRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidBlack Soldier FlyBRAKER2domesticationgenome annotationgenome assemblyHermetia illucensHi-C assemblyinbreedingPacBio

Identifiers

PMID33734373
PMCPMC8104945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.