Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33734328›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2021

Hidden hearing loss is associated with loss of ribbon synapses of cochlea inner hair cells.

Feng Song, Bin Gan, Na Wang, Zhe Wang, An-Ting Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cochlear Synaptopathy in Full-Term Neonates: A Case-Control Study of NICU Hospitalization Impact.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A single dose of AC102 restores hearing in a guinea pig model of noise-induced hearing loss to almost prenoise levels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feng SongDepartment of Otolaryngology, Lanling County People's Hospital, Lanling, Shandong 277700, P.R. China.
Bin GanDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250033, P.R. China.
Na WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250033, P.R. China.
Zhe WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250033, P.R. China.
An-Ting XuDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Second hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250033, P.R. China.
Second Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to observe the changes in the cochlea ribbon synapses after repeated exposure to moderate-to-high intensity noise. Guinea pigs received 95 dB SPL white noise exposure 4 h a day for consecutive 7 days (we regarded it a medium-term and moderate-intensity noise, or MTMI noise). Animals were divided into four groups: Control, 1DPN (1-day post noise), 1WPN (1-week post noise), and 1MPN (1-month post noise). Auditory function analysis by auditory brainstem response (ABR) and compound action potential (CAP) recordings, as well as ribbon synapse morphological analyses by immunohistochemistry (Ctbp2 and PSD95 staining) were performed 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month after noise exposure. After MTMI noise exposure, the amplitudes of ABR I and III waves were suppressed. The CAP threshold was elevated, and CAP amplitude was reduced in the 1DPN group. No apparent changes in hair cell shape, arrangement, or number were observed, but the number of ribbon synapse was reduced. The 1WPN and 1MPN groups showed that part of ABR and CAP changes recovered, as well as the synapse number. The defects in cochlea auditory function and synapse changes were observed mainly in the high-frequency region. Together, repeated exposure in MTMI noise can cause hidden hearing loss (HHL), which is partially reversible after leaving the noise environment; and MTMI noise-induced HHL is associated with inner hair cell ribbon synapses.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinEvoked Potentials, AuditoryGuinea PigsHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHearing Loss, Noise-InducedMaleSynapsesSynaptic PotentialsDisks Large Homolog 4 Proteinauditory brainstem responseinner hair cellsModerate-intensity noisenoise-induced hearing lossribbon synapse

Identifiers

PMID33734328
PMCPMC8035623
OpenAlexW3138867640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.