Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33734319›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2021

Machine learning based tissue analysis reveals Brachyury has a diagnosis value in breast cancer.

Kaichun Li, Qiaoyun Wang, Yanyan Lu, Xiaorong Pan, Long Liu, Shiyu Cheng, Bingxiang Wu, Zongchang Song, Wei Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaichun LiShanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China.
Qiaoyun WangShanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China.
Yanyan LuShanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China.
Xiaorong PanShanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China.
Long LiuTianyou Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200331, China.
Shiyu ChengTianyou Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200331, China.
Bingxiang WuTianyou Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200331, China.
Zongchang SongTianyou Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200331, China.
Wei GaoShanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China.
Tongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the present study was to confirm the role of Brachyury in breast cancer and to verify whether four types of machine learning models can use Brachyury expression to predict the survival of patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of the medical records to obtain patient information, and made the patient's paraffin tissue into tissue chips for staining analysis. We selected 303 patients for research and implemented four machine learning algorithms, including multivariate logistic regression model, decision tree, artificial neural network and random forest, and compared the results of these models with each other. Area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) was used to compare the results.

resultsThe chi-square test results of relevant data suggested that the expression of Brachyury protein in cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in paracancerous tissues (P=0.0335); patients with breast cancer with high Brachyury expression had a worse overall survival (OS) compared with patients with low Brachyury expression. We also found that Brachyury expression was associated with ER expression (P=0.0489). Subsequently, we used four machine learning models to verify the relationship between Brachyury expression and the survival of patients with breast cancer. The results showed that the decision tree model had the best performance (AUC = 0.781).

conclusionsBrachyury is highly expressed in breast cancer and indicates that patients had a poor prognosis. Compared with conventional statistical methods, decision tree model shows superior performance in predicting the survival status of patients with breast cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBrachyury ProteinBreast NeoplasmsEndoplasmic ReticulumFemaleFetal ProteinsHumansMachine LearningMiddle AgedSurvival AnalysisT-Box Domain ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorBrachyury ProteinFetal ProteinsT-Box Domain ProteinsBrachyuryBreast cancerdecision treemachine learning

Identifiers

PMID33734319
PMCPMC8024874
OpenAlexW3139038122

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.