Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33734194›Full record

ArticleMedical care2021

Quality of Buprenorphine Care for Insured Adults With Opioid Use Disorder.

Kelly E Anderson, Brendan Saloner, Julia Eckstein, Christine E Chaisson, Sarah H Scholle, Lauren Niles, Sydney Dy, G Caleb Alexander

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly E AndersonDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Brendan SalonerDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Julia EcksteinDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Christine E ChaissonOptumLabs, Cambridge, MA.
Sarah H ScholleNational Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), Washington, DC.
Lauren NilesDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Sydney DyDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
G Caleb AlexanderDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNational Committee for Quality Assurance · USOptum (United States) · US

Funding

TRAINING IN HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCHT32HS000029 · AHRQ · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DY, SYDNEY MORSS · 1987 to 2024
$8.3M
NHLBI Training Program in PharmacoepidemiologyT32HL139426 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI G. Caleb Alexander, JODI B. SEGAL · 2018 to 2026
$2.5M
Improving Access and Quality of care for Medicaid-Eligible Adults with Opioid Use DisorderK01DA042139 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SALONER, BRENDAN K · 2017 to 2021
$917k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000029NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL139426NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA042139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to characterize quality of buprenorphine care for opioid use disorder (OUD) by quantifying buprenorphine initiation, engagement, and maintenance for individuals in a large, diverse, real-world cohort in the United States.

designThis was a retrospective cohort analysis.

settingOUD treatment in the outpatient setting.

participantsA total of 45,210 commercially insured and Medicare Advantage (MA) enrollees 18 years or older in the OptumLabs Data Warehouse with an index diagnosis of OUD between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018.

interventionsTreatment with buprenorphine. MEASUREMENTS: We calculated 6 measures of buprenorphine treatment quality. We conducted survival analyses to characterize treatment duration and logistic regressions to evaluate the association between clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and quality.

findingsOf 45,210 eligible individuals with OUD, ∼1 in 10 (n=4600, 10.2%) initiated buprenorphine within 365 days following diagnosis (Measure #1) and 2850 individuals (6.3%) initiated buprenorphine within 14 days of diagnosis (Measure #2). Of individuals initiating treatment within 14 days of diagnosis, 1769 (62.1%) had 2 or more buprenorphine claims within 34 days of initiation (Measure #3). Of the 4600 individuals who received buprenorphine, 2300 (50.0%) were maintained in care with 180 days or more of covered buprenorphine treatment during 365 days after diagnosis (Measure #4). Finally, of the 4600 individuals who received buprenorphine, 2543 (55.3%) did not fill any other concurrent opioid analgesic (Measure #5) and 2951 (64.2%) did not fill any concurrent benzodiazepine (Measure #6). Quality was generally lower for individuals with MA compared with commercial coverage and among Hispanic and Black adults compared with White adults.

conclusionWidespread gaps exist in quality of buprenorphine treatment initiation, engagement, and maintenance among commercially insured and MA enrollees with OUD.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersPrivate SectorQuality of Health CareAdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMedicare Part CMiddle AgedOpiate Substitution TreatmentRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphine

Identifiers

PMID33734194
PMCPMC8026663
OpenAlexW3139154806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.