Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33734021›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomolecular structure & dynamics2022

Antiretroviral drug activity and potential for pre-exposure prophylaxis against COVID-19 and HIV infection.

Dennis C Copertino, Bruno C Casado Lima, Rodrigo R R Duarte, Timothy R Powell, Christopher E Ormsby, Timothy Wilkin, Roy M Gulick, Miguel de Mulder Rougvie, Douglas F Nixon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Daily tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine and hydroxychloroquine for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial in healthcare workers.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2023
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  18. Investigating Potential Inhibitory Effect ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dennis C CopertinoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3217-4713
Bruno C Casado LimaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Rodrigo R R DuarteDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7666-9005
Timothy R PowellDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9891-4895
Christopher E OrmsbyCenter for Research in Infectious Diseases (CIENI), National Institute of Respiratory Diseases (INER), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5221-118X
Timothy WilkinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Roy M GulickDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1431-8912
Miguel de Mulder RougvieDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8026-7076
Douglas F NixonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2801-1786
Cornell University · USNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

BELIEVE: Bench to Bed Enhanced Lymphocyte Infusions to Engineer Viral EradicationUM1AI126617 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JONES, R. BRAD, NIXON, DOUGLAS F · 2016 to 2020
$28.1M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which has led to 2,643,000 deaths worldwide, a number which is rapidly increasing. Urgent studies to identify new antiviral drugs, repurpose existing drugs, or identify drugs that can target the overactive immune response are ongoing. Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) have been tested in past human coronavirus infections, and also against SARS-CoV-2, but a trial of lopinavir and ritonavir failed to show any clinical benefit in COVID-19. However, there is limited data as to the course of COVID-19 in people living with HIV, with some studies showing a decreased mortality for those taking certain ARV regimens. We hypothesized that ARVs other than lopinavir and ritonavir might be responsible for some protection against the progression of COVID-19. Here, we used chemoinformatic analyses to predict which ARVs would bind and potentially inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) or RNA-dependent-RNA-polymerase (RdRp) enzymes

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisHumansLopinavirRitonavirRNARNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSARS-CoV-2LopinavirRitonavirRNARNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseantiretroviralsCOVID-19dockingHIVPrEPSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33734021
PMCPMC8448789
OpenAlexW3089901600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.