Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33733906›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Effect of Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy on the Efficacy and Safety of Nivolumab in the Treatment of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Kengo Umehara, Kaori Yama, Keisuke Goto, Azusa Wakamoto, Tae Hatsuyama, Osamu Honjo, Toyohiro Saikai, Akihisa Fujita, Hideki Sato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Immune-Mediated Liver Injury From Checkpoint Inhibitor: An Evolving Frontier With Emerging Challenges.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  4. Corticosteroids in lung cancer.Frontiers in drug safety and regulation · 2025
    Review
  5. Out-of-hours admissions in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors and their primary management with steroids.Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kengo UmeharaPharmaceutical Division, 73964Sapporo Minami-Sanjo Hospital (Hokkaido Keiaikai), Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kaori YamaDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 88281Hokkaido University of Science, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-2104
Keisuke GotoPharmaceutical Division, 73964Sapporo Minami-Sanjo Hospital (Hokkaido Keiaikai), Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Azusa WakamotoPharmaceutical Division, 73964Sapporo Minami-Sanjo Hospital (Hokkaido Keiaikai), Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tae HatsuyamaPharmaceutical Division, 73964Sapporo Minami-Sanjo Hospital (Hokkaido Keiaikai), Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Osamu HonjoRespiratory Department, 73964Sapporo Minami-Sanjo Hospital (Hokkaido Keiaikai), Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Toyohiro SaikaiRespiratory Department, 73964Sapporo Minami-Sanjo Hospital (Hokkaido Keiaikai), Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Akihisa FujitaRespiratory Department, 73964Sapporo Minami-Sanjo Hospital (Hokkaido Keiaikai), Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hideki SatoDivision of Clinical Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 88281Hokkaido University of Science, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Sapporo Minami Hospital · JPHokkaido University of Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCorticosteroids are used to treat immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with nivolumab. However, patients with non-small-cell lung cancer who are administered corticosteroids before the initiation of nivolumab treatment are commonly excluded from clinical trials. The appropriate timing for corticosteroid administration in relation to nivolumab treatment, effects of corticosteroids on the efficacy of nivolumab, and resulting adverse events are not clearly understood. In this study, the effects of differences in the timing of corticosteroid administration on nivolumab efficacy and the resulting adverse events were examined.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted with 109 patients who were treated with nivolumab at Sapporo Minami-Sanjo Hospital between December 2015 and March 2018.

resultsOf the 109 patients treated with nivolumab, 12 patients were administered corticosteroids before the first cycle of nivolumab (pre-CS), and 33 patients were administered corticosteroids after the first cycle of nivolumab (post-CS). These 2 groups were compared with the control group comprising 64 patients who were not administered corticosteroids (non-CS). The objective response rate in the post-CS group was significantly higher than that in the non-CS group, and the disease control rate in the pre-CS group was significantly lower than that in the non-CS group. The overall survival time and progression-free survival time in the pre-CS group were significantly shorter than those observed in the non-CS group; however, these did not differ from those in the post-CS group.

conclusionsThese results suggest that corticosteroids administered to patients with non-small-cell lung cancer after initiation of nivolumab treatment did not affect the disease prognosis. Thus, corticosteroids can be administered immediately for rapid treatment of irAEs.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAgedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNivolumabRetrospective StudiesAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalNivolumabcorticosteroidnivolumabnon-small-cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID33733906
PMCPMC8204518
OpenAlexW3137890327

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.