Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33733869›Full record

ArticleBreastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine2021

Breastfeeding Disparities and Their Mediators in an Urban Birth Cohort of Black and White Mothers.

Ardythe L Morrow, Janelle McClain, Shannon C Conrey, Liang Niu, Alexandra Kinzer, Allison R Cline, Alexandra M Piasecki, Emily DeFranco, Laura Ward, Julie Ware and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration Among Primiparous Black Women.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Racial Disparities in Breastfeeding Rates in Patients with Heart Disease.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Obesity and Prenatal Intention as Predictors of Meeting Breastfeeding Recommendations in an Urban Birth Cohort.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Utilizing Community-Centered Approaches to Address Black Maternal Mortality.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2023
    Article
  11. Understanding Breastfeeding Barriers at an Urban Pediatric Practice.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Clinical Protocol #2: Guidelines for Birth Hospitalization Discharge of Breastfeeding Dyads, Revised 2022.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ardythe L MorrowDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Janelle McClainBreastfeeding Outreach for Our Beautiful Sisters, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Shannon C ConreyDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Liang NiuDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Alexandra KinzerDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Allison R ClineDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Alexandra M PiaseckiDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emily DeFrancoDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Laura WardDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Julie WareDivision of Community Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Daniel C PayneDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mary A StaatDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Laurie A Nommsen-RiversDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Allied Health Sciences, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Molecular Epidemiology in Children's Environmental Health Training Program (MECEH)T32ES010957 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Kelly J Brunst · 2001 to 2026
$11.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES010957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersBlack or African AmericanChildFemaleHumansInfantPregnancyRacial GroupsUnited StatesWhite Peoplebreastfeedingequityhealth disparityracesocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID33733869
PMCPMC8418439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.