Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33733577›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Deletion of Smad3 protects against diabetic myocardiopathy in db/db mice.

Li Dong, Jian-Chun Li, Zhong-Jing Hu, Xiao-Ru Huang, Li Wang, Hong-Lian Wang, Ronald C W Ma, Hui-Yao Lan, Si-Jin Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Gene- and cell-based therapy in cardiovascular diseases.Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2025
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  17. Deletion of Smad3 protects against diabetic myocardiopathy in db/db mice.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Li DongDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The TCM Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jian-Chun LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The TCM Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zhong-Jing HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The TCM Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Xiao-Ru HuangDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Lui Che Woo Institute of Innovative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Li WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The TCM Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3881-3149
Hong-Lian WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The TCM Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ronald C W MaDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Lui Che Woo Institute of Innovative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hui-Yao LanDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Lui Che Woo Institute of Innovative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4283-9755
Si-Jin YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The TCM Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKSouthwest Medical University · CN

Funding

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee 14104019Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee 14117418Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee GRF 14163317Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee R4012-18the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao-Joint Labs Program from Guangdong Science and Technology Department 2019B121205005the Health and Medical Research Fund of Hong Kong 05161326the Health and Medical Research Fund of Hong Kong 06173986the Health and Medical Research Fund of Hong Kong 07180516the Health and Medical Research Fund of Hong Kong HMRF 14152321the Lui Che Woo Institute of Innovative Medicinethe Luzhou Municipal-Southwest Medical University Joint Special Grant for the Introduction of High-Level Talents (Lan Hui-Yao Team)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a common diabetic complication characterized by diastolic relaxation abnormalities, myocardial fibrosis and chronic heart failure. Although TGF-β/Smad3 signalling has been shown to play a critical role in chronic heart disease, the role and mechanisms of Smad3 in DCM remain unclear. We reported here the potential role of Smad3 in the development of DCM by genetically deleting the Smad3 gene from db/db mice. At the age of 32 weeks, Smad3WT-db/db mice developed moderate to severe DCM as demonstrated by a marked increase in the left ventricular (LV) mass, a significant fall in the LV ejection fraction (EF) and LV fractional shortening (FS), and progressive myocardial fibrosis and inflammation. In contrast, db/db mice lacking Smad3 (Smad3KO-db/db) were protected against the development of DCM with normal cardiac function and undetectable myocardial inflammation and fibrosis. Interestingly, db/db mice with deleting one copy of Smad3 (Smad3 ± db/db) did not show any cardioprotective effects. Mechanistically, we found that deletion of Smad3 from db/db mice largely protected cardiac Smad7 from Smurf2-mediated ubiquitin proteasome degradation, thereby inducing IBα to suppress NF-kB-driven cardiac inflammation. In addition, deletion of Smad3 also altered Smad3-dependent miRNAs by up-regulating cardiac miR-29b while suppressing miR-21 to exhibit the cardioprotective effect on Smad3KO-db/db mice. In conclusion, results from this study reveal that Smad3 is a key mediator in the pathogenesis of DCM. Targeting Smad3 may be a novel therapy for DCM.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic CardiomyopathiesFibrosisInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSignal TransductionSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor betadiabetic myocardiopathyfibrosisinflammationmiR-21miR-29Smad3

Identifiers

PMID33733577
PMCPMC8107104
OpenAlexW3111237018

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.