Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33733573›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2021

Toll-like receptor 4 is activated by platinum and contributes to cisplatin-induced ototoxicity.

Ghazal Babolmorad, Asna Latif, Ivan K Domingo, Niall M Pollock, Cole Delyea, Aja M Rieger, W Ted Allison, Amit P Bhavsar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Intracellular Survival and Pathogenicity Modulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Protein Haptenation and Its Role in Allergy.Chemical research in toxicology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ghazal BabolmoradDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Asna LatifDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Ivan K DomingoDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Niall M PollockDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Cole DelyeaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Aja M RiegerDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
W Ted AllisonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Amit P BhavsarDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3336-9288
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

CIHR MY2-155361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) recognizes bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and can also be activated by some Group 9/10 transition metals, which is believed to mediate immune hypersensitivity reactions. In this work, we test whether TLR4 can be activated by the Group 10 metal platinum and the platinum-based chemotherapeutic cisplatin. Cisplatin is invaluable in childhood cancer treatment but its use is limited due to a permanent hearing loss (cisplatin-induced ototoxicity, CIO) adverse effect. We demonstrate that platinum and cisplatin activate pathways downstream of TLR4 to a similar extent as the known TLR4 agonists LPS and nickel. We further show that TLR4 is required for cisplatin-induced inflammatory, oxidative, and cell death responses in hair cells in vitro and for hair cell damage in vivo. Finally, we identify a TLR4 small molecule inhibitor able to curtail cisplatin toxicity in vitro. Thus, our findings indicate that TLR4 is a promising therapeutic target to mitigate CIO.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsOtotoxicityCisplatinHumansPlatinumToll-Like Receptor 4Antineoplastic AgentsCisplatinPlatinumToll-Like Receptor 4chemotherapycisplatinhearing lossototoxicityTLR4

Identifiers

PMID33733573
PMCPMC8097357
OpenAlexW3139003502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.