Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33733420›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Effect of organic loading rate on the anaerobic digestion of swine waste with biochar addition.

Enrique Sánchez, Christiane Herrmann, Werner Maja, Rafael Borja

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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Enrique SánchezInvestment GAMMA S.A, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Calle 14 Nro. 308 e/ 3ra y 5ta, La Habana, Cuba.
Christiane HerrmannDepartment of Bioengineering, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Max-Eyth-Allee 100, 14469, Potsdam, Germany.
Werner MajaDepartment of Bioengineering, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Max-Eyth-Allee 100, 14469, Potsdam, Germany.
Rafael BorjaInstituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Edificio 46, Ctra. de Utrera, km1-41013, Sevilla, Spain. rborja@cica.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-7223
Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy · DEConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of biochar addition on the mesophilic semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of swine waste with a focus on the effects of the organic loading rate (OLR) on biogas production, methane yield, total volatile fatty acids (TVFA), alkalinity, ammonium, volatile solids (VS) removal efficiency and process stability. Four reactors, two with amended biochar (R1 and R2) and two without biochar addition as controls (R3 and R4), were operated at OLRs in the range of 2-7 g VS/(L d), which corresponded to hydraulic retention times (HRTs) in the range of 7-2 days, respectively. The addition of biochar initially caused an increase in the generation of biogas and methane when compared to the control reactors when the process operated at OLRs of 2 and 3 g VS/(L d). This behaviour could be attributed to the presence of several trace elements (such as Fe, Co, Ni and Mn) in the biochar, which are involved in the action of acetyl-CoA synthase and methyl coenzyme M reductase to catalyse key metabolic steps, especially the methanogenic stage. The pH, alkalinity, TVFA and TVFA/Alkalinity ratio values for the effluents remained within the optimal ranges for the anaerobic digestion process. It was also found that the increase in OLR in the range of 2-5 g VS/(L d) determined a proportional increase in the VS removal rate. However, when the OLR increased up to 7 g VS/(L d), a drastic decrease in the VS removal rate was found for the control reactors. Biochar amendment contributed to a more balanced state of the anaerobic process, preventing biomass washout.

Indexed as

BioreactorsMethaneAnaerobiosisAnimalsCharcoalSwinebiocharCharcoalMethaneBiomethanationCSTR reactorsHydraulic retention timeMesophilic temperaturePiggery wastewaterProcess efficiency

Identifiers

PMID33733420
OpenAlexW3138138685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.