Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33733404›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Disruption of brain conductivity and permittivity and neurotransmitters induced by citrate-coated silver nanoparticles in male rats.

Azza Attia, Heba Ramadan, Reda ElMazoudy, Asmaa Abdelnaser

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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Azza Attia *Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box. 21511, Moharram Bek, Alexandria, Egypt. azzaaattia@hotmail.com.
Heba RamadanBiophysics Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Reda ElMazoudyZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box. 21511, Moharram Bek, Alexandria, Egypt. rhelmazoudy@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-7741
Asmaa AbdelnaserDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Pharos University, Smouha, Alexandria, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EGImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAPharos University in Alexandria · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As one of the most exonerative, competitive, and abundant nanoparticles in curative uses, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) play a growing important role in developing global neurodegeneration. Herein, we inspected the neurotoxic and histopathological effects of the oral dose of 26.9 nm citrate-coated AgNPs (100 and 1000 mg/kgbw, 28 days) on the brain conductivity and permittivity combined with neurotransmitter assays. While male mice in the control group were given deionized water. In terms of biophysical levels, the brain electric conductivity and relative permittivity were significantly decreased in the 26.9 nm citrate-coated AgNP treated groups versus the controls. Besides, 26.9 nm citrate-coated AgNP treatment resulted in a significant deficiency in the concentrations of brain acetylcholine esterase, dopamine, and serotonin. Total brain contents of silver ion significantly increased in a dose-dependent manner. Further, light and electron microscopy revealed a progressive disruption in the lamellar pattern of the myelinated axons of the nerve fibers, in addition to the accumulation of nanosilver in lysosomes and swollen mitochondria in axoplasm. In conclusion, 26.9 nm citrate-coated AgNPs are capable of gaining access to the brain of mice and causing electric conductivity and relative permittivity damage along with a high degree of cellular toxicity in the brain tissue. Therefore, the present study highlights, for the first time, the adverse effects of the citrate-coated AgNPs to the brain of mice and raises the concern of their probable neurotoxic impacts which is helpful for conclusive interpretation of future behavioral and potential neurodegeneration-based aspects. It would be of interest to investigate citrate-coated AgNPs mediated axonal relevant-signal transduction levels in future studies.

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesSilverAnimalsBrainCitratesCitric AcidElectric ConductivityMaleMiceNeurotransmitter AgentsRatsCitratesCitric AcidNeurotransmitter AgentsSilverConductivityNanosilverNeurotoxicityNeurotransmittersOxidative stressPermittivity

Identifiers

PMID33733404
OpenAlexW3136396277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.