Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33733387›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2021

Infection with Dirofilaria immitis and Other Infections in Cats and Dogs from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: The Need for Prophylactic Enforcement.

Flavya Mendes-de-Almeida, Leucio Câmara Alves, Priscila do Amaral Fernandes, Roberta de Menezes Leivas, Norma Labarthe

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. What can areas of low Dirofilaria immitis preventive governance teach us?Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2026
    Article
  2. Microgeographical Variation inVeterinary sciences · 2024
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  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Epidemiological analysis ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
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  7. Dirofilaria immitis in dogs from the coastal tourist region of the state of Alagoas, Brazil.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Dogs infected byBrazilian journal of veterinary medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Flavya Mendes-de-AlmeidaDepartamento de Patologia e Clínica Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Av. Alte. Ary Parreiras 507, Niterói, RJ, 24220-000, Brazil.
Leucio Câmara AlvesDepartamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Manuel de Medeiros s/n, Recife, PE, 52171-900, Brazil. leucioalves@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-5143
Priscila do Amaral FernandesLaborlife Análises Clínicas, Rua Teresa Guimarães 147, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22280-050, Brazil.
Roberta de Menezes LeivasGenesi Laboratório Veterinário, Estrada do Itanhangá 483, Lj 109, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22753-005, Brazil.
Norma LabarthePrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ética, Bioética e Saúde Coletiva, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rua Leopoldo Bulhões 1480, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21041-210, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade Federal Fluminense · BRUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDirofilaria immitis, a mosquito-borne nematode that primarily infects dogs, can equally infect cats. Although there have been numerous studies on canine heartworm prevalence in Brazil, there have been few studies on feline infections. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) are both life-threatening retroviruses transmitted directly between cats. Infections with Ehrlichia spp. and Anaplasma spp. are highly prevalent among dogs in Brazil, with Rhipicephalus sanguineus being the main vector for both bacteria. This study aimed to gather information on these infections among dogs and cats in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro by performing rapid point-of-care tests for prophylactic enforcement.

methodsSurplus samples of serum or plasma from private laboratories were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (SNAP Feline Triple Test or SNAP 4Dx Plus Test).

resultsThe prevalence of heartworm disease was 7% among dogs and 0.9% among cats, the latter being 12.9% of the former. The prevalence of FIV and FeLV was 4.3 and 11.9%, respectively. Among dogs, the seroprevalence of Ehrlichia spp. and Anaplasma spp. was 27.1 and 9.8%, respectively, and Borrelia burgdorferi was not detected.

conclusionGiven that such infections circulate among pets, prophylactic measures should be encouraged by small animal practitioners.

Indexed as

AnaplasmosisCat DiseasesDirofilaria immitisDirofilariasisDog DiseasesEhrlichiosisLyme DiseaseAnimalsBrazilCatsDogsPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesAnaplasmosisDirofilaria immitisEhrlichiosisFeLVFIVHeartworm

Identifiers

PMID33733387
OpenAlexW3139485852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.