Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33733371›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical monitoring and computing2022

Heart rate variability and oxygen reserve index during cardiorespiratory events in patients undergoing ophthalmic arterial chemotherapy: a prospective observational study.

Youn Joung Cho, Dhong-Eun Jung, Yoomin Oh, Karam Nam, Hyung-Chul Lee, Yunseok Jeon, Young Dae Cho, Tae Kyong Kim

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Youn Joung ChoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6478-8616
Dhong-Eun JungDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Yoomin OhDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Karam NamDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.
Hyung-Chul LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.
Yunseok JeonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8686-1124
Young Dae ChoDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Tae Kyong KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea. ktkktk@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0335-2971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unexpected cardiorespiratory compromise has been reported during ophthalmic arterial chemotherapy in pediatric patients with retinoblastoma. Although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, autonomic responses are presumed to contribute to these events. We hypothesized that periprocedural heart rate variability would differ between patients with and without events. Between April 2018 and September 2019, 38 patients (age under 7 years) were included. Heart rate variability was analyzed using electrocardiogram, and oxygen reserve index was also monitored. Cardiorespiratory events were defined as > 30% changes in blood pressure or heart rate, > 20% changes in end-tidal carbon dioxide, > 40% changes in peak inspiratory pressure, or pulse oxygen saturation < 90% during ophthalmic artery catheterization. Heart rate variability and oxygen reserve index were compared between patients with and without cardiorespiratory events. Cardiorespiratory events occurred in 13/38 (34%) patients. During the events, end-tidal carbon dioxide was significantly lower (median difference [95% CI], - 2 [- 4 to - 1] mmHg, p = 0.006) and the maximum peak inspiratory pressure was higher (30 [25-37] vs. 15 [14-16] hPa, p < 0.001), compared to patients without events. Standard deviation of normal-to-normal R-R interval, total power, and very low-frequency power domain increased during selection of the ophthalmic artery in patients with events (all adjusted p < 0.0001), without predominancy of specific autonomic nervous alterations. Oxygen reserve index was significantly lower in patients with events than those without throughout the procedure (mean difference [95% CI], - 0.19 [- 0.32 to - 0.06], p = 0.005). Enhanced compensatory autonomic regulation without specific autonomic predominancy, and reduced oxygen reserve index was observed in patients with cardiorespiratory events than in patients without events.

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideOxygenAutonomic Nervous SystemBlood PressureChildHeart RateHumansCarbon DioxideOxygenArterial chemotherapyHeart rate variabilityOxygen reserve indexRetinoblastoma

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.