Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33733029›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2021

The psychological impact of pulmonary embolism: A mixed-methods study.

Anna Tran, Marcus Redley, Kerstin de Wit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Review
  3. Initial management of intermediate- and high-risk pulmonary embolism.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Review
  4. Capturing the late complications of venous thromboembolism.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Healthy lifestyle behaviors after venous thromboembolism: the patient's perspective.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Is pulmonary embolism a chronic disease?Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolism: a window into future health.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Psychological Impact of Pulmonary Embolism: A Narrative Review.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna TranHamilton Health Sciences Hamilton ON Canada.
Marcus RedleyUniversity of East Anglia School of Health Sciences Norwich UK.
Kerstin de WitHamilton Health Sciences Hamilton ON Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-6474
Hamilton Health Sciences · CAQueen's University · CAUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients diagnosed with pulmonary embolism (PE) are reported to experience symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and existential anxiety following their diagnosis. They may also experience negative changes in perspective and hypervigilance of PE symptoms.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to document the mental and emotional experience associated with PE diagnosis through the lens of PTSD, to better understand the factors involved in psychological distress following receipt of a PE diagnosis. PATIENTS/

methodsThis was a mixed-methods study in two parts: (i) measurement of self-reported PTSD symptoms among patients attending thrombosis clinic and (ii) semistructured interviews with patients about their experience of receiving a diagnosis of PE and its psychological aftermath.

resultsOf 72 patients who participated in the survey, two met the criteria for a tentative diagnosis of PTSD. The semistructured interviews with 37 patients suggested that around half of respondents experienced some degree of ongoing psychological distress. Those with psychological distress often recalled painful symptoms, recalled diagnosis delivery as stressful, worried about PE recurrence, and had anxieties about stopping their anticoagulant medication. Few patients reported inclination to seek support from professional mental health services.

conclusionsWe found ongoing and untreated psychological distress among people who were previously diagnosed with PE.

Indexed as

anxietyposttraumaticpsychological distresspulmonary embolismstress disordersthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID33733029
PMCPMC7938621
OpenAlexW3120152842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.