Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33732352›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2021

Time density curve of dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography correlates with histological characteristics of pancreatic cancer.

Shintaro Goto, Hiroko Seino, Tadashi Yoshizawa, Satoko Morohashi, Keinosuke Ishido, Kenichi Hakamada, Hiroshi Kijima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shintaro GotoDepartment of Pathology and Bioscience, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.
Hiroko SeinoDepartment of Radiology, Aomori National Hospital, Namioka, Aomori 038-1331, Japan.
Tadashi YoshizawaDepartment of Pathology and Bioscience, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.
Satoko MorohashiDepartment of Pathology and Bioscience, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.
Keinosuke IshidoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.
Kenichi HakamadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.
Hiroshi KijimaDepartment of Pathology and Bioscience, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by an infiltrative growth pattern with intense desmoplastic stroma comprised of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). Additionally, the histological characteristics are considered to play a vital role in the poor prognosis of PDAC. However, the density of cancer cells, degree of desmoplasia and vascular proliferation varies in individual cases. We hypothesized that preoperative radiological images would reflect histological characteristics, such as cancer cell density, CAF density and microvessel density. To clarify the association between the histological characteristics and radiological images of PDAC, the cancer cell density, CAF density and microvessel density from surgical specimens were measured with immunostaining, and the time density curve of dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) was analyzed. Overall, the initial slope between non-enhanced and arterial phases was correlated with microvessel density, and the second slope between arterial and portal phases was correlated with CAF and cancer cell densities. In conclusion, the present study suggested the possibility of estimating cancer cell, CAF and microvessel densities using the TDC of dynamic CECT.

Indexed as

CAFscontrast-enhanced computed tomographymicrovessel densitypancreatic cancerPDACTDC

Identifiers

PMID33732352
PMCPMC7905685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.