Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33731969›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Statistical Association2021

Optimal individualized decision rules using instrumental variable methods.

Hongxiang Qiu, Marco Carone, Ekaterina Sadikova, Maria Petukhova, Ronald C Kessler, Alex Luedtke

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Meta-analysis of individualized treatment rules via sign-coherency.Proceedings of machine learning research · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongxiang QiuDept. of Biostatistics, University of Washington.
Marco CaroneDept. of Biostatistics, University of Washington.
Ekaterina SadikovaDept. of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School.
Maria PetukhovaDept. of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School.
Ronald C KesslerDept. of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School.
Alex LuedtkeDept. of Statistics, University of Washington.

Funding

SDMC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068635 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert, Yunda Huang · 2011 to 2026
$385.9M
Statistical Methods for Incorporating Machine Learning Tools in Inference and Large-Scale Surveillance using Electronic Medical Records DataR01HL137808 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CARONE, MARCO · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
High-Resolution Inference for Correlates of Vaccine ProtectionDP2LM013340 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LUEDTKE, ALEX · 2019 to 2019
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137808NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068635NLM NIH HHS DP2 LM013340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an extensive literature on the estimation and evaluation of optimal individualized treatment rules in settings where all confounders of the effect of treatment on outcome are observed. We study the development of individualized decision rules in settings where some of these confounders may not have been measured but a valid binary instrument is available for a binary treatment. We first consider individualized treatment rules, which will naturally be most interesting in settings where it is feasible to intervene directly on treatment. We then consider a setting where intervening on treatment is infeasible, but intervening to encourage treatment is feasible. In both of these settings, we also handle the case that the treatment is a limited resource so that optimal interventions focus the available resources on those individuals who will benefit most from treatment. Given a reference rule, we evaluate an optimal individualized rule by its average causal effect relative to a prespecified reference rule. We develop methods to estimate optimal individualized rules and construct asymptotically efficient plug-in estimators of the corresponding average causal effect relative to a prespecified reference rule.

Indexed as

individualized treatmentlimited resourcesunmeasured confounders

Identifiers

PMID33731969
PMCPMC7959164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.