Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33731477›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Mechanism of misfolding of the human prion protein revealed by a pathological mutation.

Máximo Sanz-Hernández, Joseph D Barritt, Jens Sobek, Simone Hornemann, Adriano Aguzzi, Alfonso De Simone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Chameleonic Nature of Aβ: Implications for Alzheimer's and Other Amyloid Diseases.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Intrinsic determinants of prion protein neurotoxicity inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Multi-eGO: An in silico lens to look into protein aggregation kinetics at atomic resolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Máximo Sanz-HernándezDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8522-8730
Joseph D BarrittDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4311-5305
Jens SobekFunctional Genomics Center Zurich, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Simone HornemannInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2674-9891
Adriano AguzziInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0344-6708
Alfonso De SimoneDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; a.de-simon@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8789-9546
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001029Medical Research Council FC001029Medical Research Council MC_U117533887Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust FC001029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The misfolding and aggregation of the human prion protein (PrP) is associated with transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). Intermediate conformations forming during the conversion of the cellular form of PrP into its pathological scrapie conformation are key drivers of the misfolding process. Here, we analyzed the properties of the C-terminal domain of the human PrP (huPrP) and its T183A variant, which is associated with familial forms of TSEs. We show that the mutation significantly enhances the aggregation propensity of huPrP, such as to uniquely induce amyloid formation under physiological conditions by the sole C-terminal domain of the protein. Using NMR spectroscopy, biophysics, and metadynamics simulations, we identified the structural characteristics of the misfolded intermediate promoting the aggregation of T183A huPrP and the nature of the interactions that prevent this species to be populated in the wild-type protein. In support of these conclusions, POM antibodies targeting the regions that promote PrP misfolding were shown to potently suppress the aggregation of this amyloidogenic mutant.

Indexed as

MutationProtein FoldingAmyloidHumansModels, MolecularPeptide FragmentsPrion DiseasesPrion ProteinsPrionsProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein ConformationProteostasis DeficienciesStructure-Activity RelationshipAmyloidPeptide FragmentsPrion ProteinsPrionsamyloidneurodegenerative diseasesprion proteinprotein misfoldingtransmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs)

Identifiers

PMID33731477
PMCPMC7999870
OpenAlexW3137508727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.