Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33731436›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2021

GDE2-RECK controls ADAM10 α-secretase-mediated cleavage of amyloid precursor protein.

Mai Nakamura, Yuhan Li, Bo-Ran Choi, Elisa Matas-Rico, Juan Troncoso, Chiaki Takahashi, Shanthini Sockanathan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Circulating Biomarkers for the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  18. ADAM10-a "multitasker" in sepsis: focus on its posttranslational target.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mai NakamuraThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 N Wolfe Street, PCTB 1004, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0180-1235
Yuhan LiThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 N Wolfe Street, PCTB 1004, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Bo-Ran ChoiThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 N Wolfe Street, PCTB 1004, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1366-4688
Elisa Matas-RicoDivision of Cell Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan, CX 1066 Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0640-5511
Juan TroncosoDepartment of Neurology, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Chiaki TakahashiCancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-Cho, Kanazawa City 920-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3390-9563
Shanthini SockanathanThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 N Wolfe Street, PCTB 1004, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. ssockan1@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4147-4782
Johns Hopkins University · USKanazawa University · JPOncode Institute · NL

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PRESYMPTOMATIC TEST FOR HDP01NS016375 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARGOLIS, RUSSELL L · 1985 to 2007
$11.9M
Training Program in Cellular and Molecular MedicineT32GM008752 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, RAJINI · 2000 to 2019
$11.7M
Murine Mutagenesis CoreP30NS050274 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KOLODKIN, ALEX L · 2005 to 2020
$10.9M
Research Training in Age-Related Cognitive DisordersT32AG027668 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2007 to 2026
$6.3M
Mechanisms of amyloid precursor protein processing: novel regulation of α-secretase activityRF1AG062671 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SOCKANATHAN, SHANTHINI · 2019 to 2019
$2.7M
GDE2: Roles in neuronal survival and degenerationF31AG056088 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HWANG, MAI · 2017 to 2018
$89k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG056088NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062671NIA NIH HHS T32 AG027668NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008752NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS016375NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS050274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A disintegrin and metalloprotease 10 (ADAM10) is the α-secretase for amyloid precursor protein (APP). ADAM10 cleaves APP to generate neuroprotective soluble APPα (sAPPα), which precludes the generation of Aβ, a defining feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology. Reduced ADAM10 activity is implicated in AD, but the mechanisms mediating ADAM10 modulation are unclear. We find that the plasma membrane enzyme glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 2 (GDE2) stimulates ADAM10 APP cleavage by shedding and inactivating reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs (RECK), a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored inhibitor of ADAM10. In AD, membrane-tethered RECK is highly elevated and GDE2 is abnormally sequestered inside neurons. Genetic ablation of GDE2 phenocopies increased membrane RECK in AD, which is causal for reduced sAPPα, increased Aβ, and synaptic protein loss. RECK reduction restores the balance of APP processing and rescues synaptic protein deficits. These studies identify GDE2 control of RECK surface activity as essential for ADAM10 α-secretase function and physiological APP processing. Moreover, our results suggest the involvement of the GDE2-RECK-ADAM10 pathway in AD pathophysiology and highlight RECK as a potential target for therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesADAM10 ProteinAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansMembrane ProteinsNeuronsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesADAM10 ProteinADAM10 protein, humanAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesGDPD5 protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesRECK protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33731436
PMCPMC8085789
OpenAlexW3138745382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.