Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33731355›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Multicolor three-photon fluorescence imaging with single-wavelength excitation deep in mouse brain.

Yusaku Hontani, Fei Xia, Chris Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yusaku HontaniSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. yusaku.hontani@cornell.edu cx10@cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8853-9454
Fei XiaSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6591-8769
Chris XuSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. yusaku.hontani@cornell.edu cx10@cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3493-6427

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiphoton fluorescence microscopy is a powerful technique for deep-tissue observation of living cells. In particular, three-photon microscopy is highly beneficial for deep-tissue imaging because of the long excitation wavelength and the high nonlinear confinement in living tissues. Because of the large spectral separation of fluorophores of different color, multicolor three-photon imaging typically requires multiple excitation wavelengths. Here, we report a new three-photon excitation scheme: excitation to a higher-energy electronic excited state instead of the conventional excitation to the lowest-energy excited state, enabling multicolor three-photon fluorescence imaging with deep-tissue penetration in the living mouse brain using single-wavelength excitation. We further demonstrate that our excitation method results in ≥10-fold signal enhancement for some of the common red fluorescent molecules. The multicolor imaging capability and the possibility of enhanced three-photon excitation cross section will open new opportunities for life science applications of three-photon microscopy.

Indexed as

Microscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonOptical ImagingAnimalsBrainFluorescent DyesMicePhotonsFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID33731355
PMCPMC7968831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.