Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33731136›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2021

"Drugs are a taboo": a qualitative and retrospective study on the role of education and harm reduction strategies associated with the use of psychoactive substances under the age of 18.

Gabriela Almeida Pinto da Silva, Catarina Pinto Pereira, Marta Sofia de Sousa Pinto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Identity (Re)Construction of Female Adolescents with Substance Use Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gabriela Almeida Pinto da SilvaFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4457-8675
Catarina Pinto PereiraFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Marta Sofia de Sousa PintoFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. martadesousapinto@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of psychoactive substances frequently starts at a younger age than adulthood. Considering the perspective of young people, this retrospective study tried to provide them with a role in identifying their own needs regarding drug use and interventions focused on it; the obstacles in accessing both general health and harm reduction services; the changes needed for a more effective, congruent and empowering response to the use of psychoactive substances before the age of 18.

methodsThe study was divided into two parts having both parts a qualitative focus. In the first part of the study, an online questionnaire was sent to all harm reduction teams and two focus groups were carried out with eight harm reduction professionals and six people who use(d) drugs. The second part used an online questionnaire applied to 143 participants aged between the age of 18 and 25 complemented by two semi-structured interviews.

resultsThe need for education about psychoactive substances, namely in the educational context; the lack of information about available services; and the need for confidentiality were the most mentioned issues by the young people. Also, the informal network played a significant role in the participants relationship with psychoactive substances.

conclusionsThe lack of information was the most highlighted obstacle. Also, there is a confluence of various vulnerabilities such as being under 18, using drugs and the different social situations that they live in. To improve policy and practice regarding drug use among young people, harm reduction interventions must be scaled-up as well as intentionally driven to empower youth to deal with. School environment was chosen by participants as one of the elected environments to implement harm reduction services.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedHarm ReductionHumansRetrospective StudiesTabooPharmaceutical PreparationsDrug educationHarm reductionInterventionPsychoactive substancesQualitativeRetrospective studyYoung people

Identifiers

PMID33731136
PMCPMC7968243

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.