Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33731100›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

Conceptualisations of the social determinants of health among first-year dental students.

Alexander C L Holden, Delyse Leadbeatter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Teaching health promotion competencies in undergraduate dentistry training: A unique pedagogical approach.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2022
    Article
  5. Curriculum mapping of health promotion competencies in dental and oral health training programmes in Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander C L HoldenThe University of Sydney School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, 2-18 Chalmers Street, NSW, 2010, Surry Hills, Australia. alexander.holden@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5698-8973
Delyse LeadbeatterThe University of Sydney School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, 2-18 Chalmers Street, NSW, 2010, Surry Hills, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial conditions have a significant impact on the health of individuals and populations. While the dental curriculum is focused on teaching students about the diseases that affect the dentition and oral structures from a biomedical perspective, education about the social determinants of health is frequently regarded as less important. Thus, it occupies a smaller and disconnected part of the dental curriculum. The aim of this study was to explore the ways dental students conceptualised the social determinants of health after one year in dental school.

methodsReflective statements written by first year dental students at the end of the first year of study were collected. This qualitative study has an interpretivist basis and a thematic analysis of the reflections was conducted by two researchers. Metzl's structural competencies were used as a further analytic device.

resultsFour inter-related themes were identified: First, professional attitudes taken up by students influence their conceptions. Second, structural barriers to students understanding social determinants of health generate partial understandings. Thirdly, the social gulf that exists between the student body and people of different circumstances provides context to understanding the student's perspectives. Finally, we described how students were learning about the social determinants of health over the academic year.

conclusionsDental students face several challenges when learning about the social determinants of health, and translating these learnings into actions is perhaps even more challenging. Metzl's structural competencies provide a framework for advancing students' understandings. One of the most important findings of this research study is that coming to an understanding of the social determinants of health requires sustained attention to social theories, practical experiences as well as institutionalised attitudes that could be achieved through an intentional curriculum design.

Indexed as

Concept FormationStudents, DentalCurriculumEducation, DentalHumansSocial Determinants of HealthCurriculumDental educationDental Public HealthOral healthProfessionalismSocial Determinants of HealthStructural competency

Identifiers

PMID33731100
PMCPMC7968320
OpenAlexW3139131265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.