Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33731059›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2021

Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in infants and young children in China.

Ying Huang, Serene Yaling Tan, Panam Parikh, Vanitha Buthmanaban, Shaman Rajindrajith, Marc Alexander Benninga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Adjunctive efficacy of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis XLTG11 for functional constipation in children.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
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  14. Prevalence of functional diarrhea in children and adolescents.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2025
    Article
  15. Functional Diarrhea in Children.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ying Huang *Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Serene Yaling Tan *FrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, The Netherlands. serene.tan@frieslandcampina.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2314-2311
Panam ParikhFrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Vanitha ButhmanabanFrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Shaman RajindrajithDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Marc Alexander BenningaDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, 1105, AZ, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in children, particularly from Asia, is largely unknown. There are not many studies done in Asia especially using the Rome IV criteria. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of FGIDs in infants and young children in a representative sample in China.

methodsA prospective, cross-sectional, community-based survey was conducted among healthy infants and young children between the ages of 0-4 years in Jinhua and Shanghai, China. A total of 2604 subjects (1300 subjects from Jinhua and 1304 subjects from Shanghai) completed a validated questionnaire on pediatric gastrointestinal symptoms. FGIDs in infants and young children were diagnosed using the Rome IV criteria.

resultsAccording to the Rome IV criteria, the prevalence of having a FGID in Chinese infants and young children is 27.3%. Infant regurgitation (33.9%) was the most common FGID among the 0-6 months old while functional constipation (7.0%) was the most common among the 1-4 years old. Risk factor analysis revealed that prevalence of infantile colic was higher with better maternal education and low birth weight. Prevalence of infantile regurgitation was significantly greater in males, living in a rural area, being exclusively breast fed at least up to 4 months and starting formula feeds within the first month. The risk of functional constipation was lower for infants who were delivered vaginally.

conclusionsInfantile regurgitation was the most common FGID in Chinese infants while functional constipation was most prevalent among young Chinese children.

trial registrationNetherlands Trial Registry Identifier: NL6973/NTR7161 .

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesAsiaChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNetherlandsPrevalenceProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesColicConstipationDiarrheaRegurgitationToddler

Identifiers

PMID33731059
PMCPMC7968152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.