Trial reportHaematologica2021
Phase II study of acalabrutinib in ibrutinib-intolerant patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Trial report in Haematologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.
- Invasive fungal infections after Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Blood advances · 2026Pooled it
- Incidence of pneumonia among bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.Annals of hematology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of new-generation Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of hematology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of first- versus second-generation Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Zanubrutinib is well tolerated and effective in patients with CLL/SLL intolerant of ibrutinib/acalabrutinib: updated results.Blood advances · 2025Trial
- Acquired mutations in patients with relapsed/refractory CLL who progressed in the ALPINE study.Blood advances · 2025Trial
- Pirtobrutinib monotherapy in Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor-intolerant patients with B-cell malignancies: results of the phase I/II BRUIN trial.Haematologica · 2025Trial
- Integrated safety analysis of umbralisib, a dual PI3Kδ/CK1ε inhibitor, in relapsed/refractory lymphoid malignancies.Blood advances · 2021Trial
- Safety and Management of Targeted Therapies for Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.Drug safety · 2026Review
- Comment on "EHA Guidelines on management of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and Richter transformation".HemaSphere · 2026Article
- Early Ibrutinib Dose Modifications in CLL: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Real-World EVIdeNCE Study.Cancers · 2026Article
- Is Brukinsa (Zanubrutinib) a Safer Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- First-line treatment for CLL in the era of targeted therapy.Blood cancer journal · 2026Review
- Disease characteristics, treatment, and outcomes in Chinese chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients following BTK inhibitor discontinuation: a multicenter real-world study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Pirtobrutinib in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.Future oncology (London, England) · 2025Review
- Article
- Management of Relapsed and/or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.Hematology/oncology clinics of North America · 2025Review
- Zanubrutinib‑Induced Symmetrical Soft Tissue Forearm Swelling in a Patient With Waldenström Macroglobulinemia.Cureus · 2025Article
- Covalent and Non-Covalent BTK Inhibition in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Treatment.Current treatment options in oncology · 2025Review
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
B-cell receptor signalling inhibition by targeting Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) is effective in treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The BTK inhibitor ibrutinib may be intolerable for some patients. Acalabrutinib is a more selective BTK inhibitor that may be better tolerated by patients who are intolerant to ibrutinib. A phase 2 study of acalabrutinib was conducted in patients with relapsed/refractory CLL who were ibrutinib-intolerant and had continued disease activity. Intolerance was defined as having discontinued ibrutinib due to persistent grade 3/4 adverse events (AEs) or persistent/recurrent grade 2 AEs despite dose modification/interruption. Patients received oral acalabrutinib 100 mg twice daily until disease progression or intolerance. Sixty patients were treated. Overall response rate to acalabrutinib was 73% and three patients (5%) achieved complete remission. At median follow-up of 35 months, the median progressionfree and overall survival were not reached; 24-month estimates were 72% and 81%, respectively. The most frequent AEs with acalabrutinib were diarrhea (53%), headache (42%), contusion (40%), dizziness (33%), upper respiratory tract infection (33%), and cough (30%). Most common reasons for acalabrutinib discontinuation were progressive disease (23%) and AEs (17%). Most patients with baseline samples (49/52; 94%) and all with on-treatment samples (3/3; 100%) had no detectable BTK and/or PLCG2 mutations. Acalabrutinib is effective and tolerable in most patients with relapsed/refractory CLL who are intolerant of ibrutinib. Acalabrutinib may be useful for patients who may benefit from BTK inhibitor therapy but are ibrutinib intolerant.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.