Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33730761›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2021

Understanding the role of therapeutic plasma exchange in COVID-19: preliminary guidance and practices.

Gopal K Patidar, Kevin J Land, Hans Vrielink, Naomi Rahimi-Levene, Eldad J Dann, Hind Al-Humaidan, Steven L Spitalnik, Yashaswi Dhiman, Cynthia So-Osman, Salwa I Hindawi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Gopal K PatidarDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-3898
Kevin J LandClinical Services, Vitalant, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Hans VrielinkDept Unit Transfusion Medicine, Sanquin Blood Bank, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Naomi Rahimi-LeveneBlood Bank, Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.
Eldad J DannBlood Bank and Aphaeresis Institute, RAMBAM Health Care Campus, Hematology and Medicine, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Hind Al-HumaidanBlood Bank (DS & TS)/Stem Cell Cord Blood Bank Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Steven L SpitalnikDepartment of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Yashaswi DhimanDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7684-8567
Cynthia So-OsmanDept Unit Transfusion Medicine, Sanquin Blood Bank, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-2865
Salwa I HindawiHaematology & Transfusion Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-5434
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INColumbia University · USErasmus MC · NLKing Abdulaziz University · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SARambam Health Care Campus · ILSanquin · NLTel Aviv University · ILThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCytokine release syndrome in COVID-19 is due to a pathological inflammatory response of raised cytokines. Removal of these cytokines by therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) prior to end-organ damage may improve clinical outcomes. This manuscript is intended to serve as a preliminary guidance document for application of TPE in patients with severe COVID-19. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe available literature pertaining to the role of TPE for treatment of COVID-19 patients was reviewed to guide optimal management. It included indication, contraindication, optimal timing of initiation and termination of TPE, vascular access and anticoagulants, numbers and mode of procedures, outcome measures and adverse events.

resultsOut of a total of 78 articles, only 65 were directly related to the topic. From these 65, only 32 were acceptable as primary source, while 33 were used as supporting references. TPE in critically ill COVID-19 patients may be classified under ASFA category III grade 2B. The early initiation of TPE for 1-1·5 patient's plasma volume with fresh frozen plasma, or 4-5% albumin or COVID-19 convalescent plasma as replacement fluids before multiorgan failure, has better chances of recovery. The number of procedures can vary from three to nine depending on patient response.

conclusionTPE in COVID-19 patients may help by removing toxic cytokines, viral particles and/or by correcting coagulopathy or restoring endothelial membrane. Severity score (SOFA & APACHE II) and cytokine levels (IL-6, C-reactive protein) can be used to execute TPE therapy and to monitor response in COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Plasma ExchangeCOVID-19 SerotherapyHumansImmunization, PassivePlasmapheresisRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeCOVID-19cytokine release syndromepreliminary guidancetherapeutic plasma exchange

Identifiers

PMID33730761
PMCPMC8250601
OpenAlexW3139021844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.