Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33730760›Full record

ArticleInternational nursing review2021

Italian Nurses' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative analysis of internet posts.

Roberta Fontanini, Erica Visintini, Giacomo Rossettini, Davide Caruzzo, Jessica Longhini, Alvisa Palese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International nursing review, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The next viral pandemic-where do we stand?Folia microbiologica · 2025
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  8. Review
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  11. Psychosocial Risks among Quebec Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Social Media Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  20. Insecure Employment Contracts during the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Need for Participation in Policy Making.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roberta FontaniniUdine University, Udine, Italy.
Erica VisintiniUdine University, Udine, Italy.
Giacomo RossettiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Savona, Italy.
Davide CaruzzoUdine University, Udine, Italy.
Jessica LonghiniUdine University, Udine, Italy.
Alvisa PaleseUdine University, Udine, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the experience of Italian nurses during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak by analysing professional social media posts.

backgroundThe COVID-19 outbreak has overwhelmed health care institutions; as a consequence, nurses' lives and psycho-physical health have been affected.

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic forced nurses to work in physically and psychologically stressful conditions impacting on their life.

methodsA qualitative descriptive study. All narratives (texts and videos) posted by nurses from the 23

resultsFive themes emerged from the 380 narratives explored: 'Sharing what is happening within myself'; 'Experiencing unprecedented working conditions'; 'Experiencing a deep change'; 'Failing to rehabilitate the image of nurses in society'; and 'Do not abandon us'. Even though nurses appreciated the recognition of their communities, they still felt devalued and not recognized as professionals. DISCUSSION: Several psychological, physical, social and professional implications emerged from nurses working during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite being highly praised, nurses perceived they had failed in rehabilitating the image of nurses in society.

conclusionThe experience of working during the COVID-19 pandemic represented a traumatic event for nurses but it offered them personal and professional growth opportunities. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE, NURSING POLICY AND HEALTH POLICY: Supporting nurses' mental health is highly recommended, together with a cultural investment on nurses' role recognition, and a zero-tolerance policy towards violence and aggression towards nurses.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelSocial MediaCOVID-19FemaleHumansItalyMaleNursesPandemicsPneumonia, ViralQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19ExperienceMental healthNursesNursing practicePublic imageSocial media

Identifiers

PMID33730760
PMCPMC8250969

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.