Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33730511›Full record

ArticleAnnual review of neuroscience2021

Neocortical Layer 1: An Elegant Solution to Top-Down and Bottom-Up Integration.

Benjamin Schuman, Shlomo Dellal, Alvar Prönneke, Robert Machold, Bernardo Rudy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annual review of neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Altered Excitation-Inhibition Balance and mGluRInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Region- and Layer-Specific Glutamatergic Synapse Development in the Nascent Cortical Hierarchy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Concordant transcriptional and morphological remodeling revealed bybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Subthreshold Kir and IBiological research · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Presynaptic control of top-down signaling in neocortical layer 1.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benjamin SchumanNeuroscience Institute, Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; email: Bernardo.Rudy@nyulangone.org.
Shlomo DellalNeuroscience Institute, Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; email: Bernardo.Rudy@nyulangone.org.
Alvar PrönnekeNeuroscience Institute, Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; email: Bernardo.Rudy@nyulangone.org.
Robert MacholdNeuroscience Institute, Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; email: Bernardo.Rudy@nyulangone.org.
Bernardo RudyNeuroscience Institute, Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; email: Bernardo.Rudy@nyulangone.org.

Funding

The role of genetic and activity dependent cues in the generation of 5HT3aR interneuron diversityP01NS074972 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUDY, BERNARDO · 2012 to 2023
$15.5M
Spatiotemporal control of dendritic inhibition by a family of diverse somatostatin-expressing interneuronsR01NS110079 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUDY, BERNARDO · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Training Program in NeuroscienceT32MH096331 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KLANN, ERIC, RUDY, BERNARDO · 2011 to 2019
$2.6M
Layer 4 circuits and sensory processingR01NS107257 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RUDY, BERNARDO · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Cellular and circuit mechanisms mediating the cross-modal modulation of sensory processingF31NS106793 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SCHUMAN, BENJAMIN · 2018 to 2020
$108k
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096331NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS106793NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS074972NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107257NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many of our daily activities, such as riding a bike to work or reading a book in a noisy cafe, and highly skilled activities, such as a professional playing a tennis match or a violin concerto, depend upon the ability of the brain to quickly make moment-to-moment adjustments to our behavior in response to the results of our actions. Particularly, they depend upon the ability of the neocortex to integrate the information provided by the sensory organs (bottom-up information) with internally generated signals such as expectations or attentional signals (top-down information). This integration occurs in pyramidal cells (PCs) and their long apical dendrite, which branches extensively into a dendritic tuft in layer 1 (L1). The outermost layer of the neocortex, L1 is highly conserved across cortical areas and species. Importantly, L1 is the predominant input layer for top-down information, relayed by a rich, dense mesh of long-range projections that provide signals to the tuft branches of the PCs. Here, we discuss recent progress in our understanding of the composition of L1 and review evidence that L1 processing contributes to functions such as sensory perception, cross-modal integration, controlling states of consciousness, attention, and learning.

Indexed as

NeocortexDendritesLearningPyramidal CellsGABAergic interneuronslayer 1neocortexpredictive codingpyramidal cell dendritestop-down processing

Identifiers

PMID33730511
PMCPMC9012327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.