Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33730367›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2021

Technical Note: Single-pulse beam characterization for FLASH-RT using optical imaging in a water tank.

M Ramish Ashraf, Mahbubur Rahman, Rongxiao Zhang, Xu Cao, Benjamin B Williams, P Jack Hoopes, David J Gladstone, Brian W Pogue, Petr Bruza

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M Ramish AshrafThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-7359
Mahbubur RahmanThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-9231
Rongxiao ZhangThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-7828
Xu CaoThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Benjamin B WilliamsThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-6256
P Jack HoopesThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
David J GladstoneThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Brian W PogueThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-670X
Petr BruzaThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-5872
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
OPTICAL CHERENKOV IMAGING DOSIMETRY IN HUMAN RADIOTHERAPYR01EB023909 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GLADSTONE, DAVID J., JARVIS, LESLEY A · 2017 to 2024
$4.4M
Cerenkov excited luminescence sheet imaging (CELSI)R01EB024498 · NIBIB · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI POGUE, BRIAN WILLIAM · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023909NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB024498NIH HHS R01 EB024498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh dose rate conditions, coupled with problems related to small field dosimetry, make dose characterization for FLASH-RT challenging. Most conventional dosimeters show significant dependence on dose rate at ultra-high dose rate conditions or fail to provide sufficiently fast temporal data for pulse to pulse dosimetry. Here fast 2D imaging of radioluminescence from a water and quinine phantom was tested for dosimetry of individual 4 μs linac pulses.

methodsA modified clinical linac delivered an electron FLASH beam of >50 Gy/s to clinical isocenter. This modification removed the x-ray target and flattening filter, leading to a beam that was symmetric and gaussian, as verified with GafChromic EBT-XD film. Lateral projected 2D dose distributions for each linac pulse were imaged in a quinine-doped water tank using a gated intensified camera, and an inverse Abel transform reconstruction provided 3D images for on-axis depth dose values. A total of 20 pulses were delivered with a 10 MeV, 1.5 cm circular beam, and beam with jaws wide open (40 × 40 cm

resultsThe R

conclusionsOptical imaging of radioluminescence was presented as a valuable tool for establishing a baseline for the recently initiated electron FLASH beam at our institution.

Indexed as

RadiometryWaterOptical ImagingParticle AcceleratorsRadiation DosimetersWater3D dosimetryCherenkovFLASHoptical dosimetryscintillationsingle pulse

Identifiers

PMID33730367
PMCPMC10771323
OpenAlexW3139408113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.