ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2021
Trabecular bone score in women with differentiated thyroid cancer on long-term TSH-suppressive therapy.
Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of levothyroxine therapy on bone and mineral metabolism in hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Pooled it
- The predictive value of thyroid hormone sensitivity parameters for cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Levothyroxine therapy in thyroidectomized patients: ongoing challenges and controversies.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Comparison of Bone Mineral Density and Trabecular Bone Score in Patients with and without Vertebral Fractures and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer with Long-Term Serum Thyrotrophin-Suppressed Therapy.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Bone quality in endocrine diseases: determinants and clinical relevance.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023Review
- Update on trabecular bone score.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Review
- Application and prospect of trabecular bone score in differentiated thyroid cancer patients receiving thyrotropin suppression therapy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
- Association of short sleep duration and trabecular bone score.Scientific reports · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThyrotropin stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) aims to decrease the growth and proliferation of thyroid cancer cells. However, the effect of TSH-suppressive therapy on bone microarchitecture remains undefined.
methodsCross-sectional study including 43 women with DTC undergoing TSH-suppressive therapy (sTSH) compared to 20 women also on levothyroxine (LT4) therapy but with TSH in the low-normal range (nTSH) since the thyroid surgery. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and trabecular bone score (TBS) was evaluated using the TBS iNsigth software. Fracture risk assessed by FRAX, with and without TBS, was calculated. The relationship between suppressive therapy-related parameters and bone parameters was investigated.
resultsThe TBS mean values were not significantly different in the sTSH and nTSH groups (1.273 ± 0.12 vs 1.307 ± 0.14, p = 0.7197). In both groups, postmenopausal women had degraded microarchitecture (TBS 1.216 ± 0.11 vs 1.213 ± 0.09, p = 0.9333), while premenopausal women had normal microarchitecture (1.328 ± 0.11 vs 1.401 ± 0.12, p = 0.195). The percentage of all postmenopausal women with degraded TBS was 54.7%, while the percentage of osteoporosis diagnoses was 16.1%. The TBS-adjusted FRAX-probability of fracture was similar in sTSH and nTSH groups. Body mass index (BMI) and menopausal status were the only variables associated with TBS and BMD.
conclusionTrabecular microarchitecture assessed by TBS was similar between women on long-term suppressive therapy in DTC and those on LT4 replacement therapy aiming at a TSH level within the low-normal reference range. Low TBS values were observed in postmenopausal women of both groups, suggesting that not only suppressed TSH levels but also a low-normal TSH is associated with deteriorated bone microarchitecture in postmenopausal women following total thyroidectomy.
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